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The Pueblo Grande Museum is the site where one of the largest platform mounds in the Salt River Valley in the Sonoran Desert lies. More than 50 platform mounds existed at one time on the Southern Arizona landscape (Andrews). The area of the platform mound housed nearly 40,000 dwellers once. And let me tell you one thing, just walking on the Arizona heat for merely a couple of minutes has made me admire them. They did not only survive in such extreme temperatures, but they really knew how to make the best of their surroundings and resources. The Hohokam have much to be admired for. They were not only great survivors of the desert, they were great farmers, and amazing builders! Let's take a closer look at the building practices of the Hohokam...It is not known why 55 years ago (approximately 1450AD) they abandoned the area having been a prosperous community for nearly 15 centuries. The area of the platform mound was actually built sometime around 1150AD. The area is suspected to have cultivated some 100,000 acres and controlled over 1000 miles of canals. That, I believe, was an accomplishment. It is thought that the area may have been of administrative importance and could have had political and /or ceremonial significance. The Hohokam's knowledge in construction can be appreciated by the several different structures all built differently to serve specific purposes. "The Big House" is a special structure to take notice on. It was built similar to the Casa Grande structure thought to be an astrological or calendrical observatory near Coolidge, Arizona (which was also built by native cultures). The Big House may have tracked the movement of the sun to know when to plant and harvest, thus making their agriculture as rich. Having the knowledge on how to build this and the great system of canals for irrigation can be some of the reasons for the Hohokam success on the arid lands of Arizona for such a long time. If they had not known how to or simply had not built such things they wouldn't have survived for so long. Basically, survival and protection were possibly their motivations for construction. Why did they disappear? Maybe it was due to the series of droughts and floods that appeared in the times between 100AD-1400AD that could have destroyed irrigation canals. There was also much movement during the time and possible warfare and raids between villages due to food shortages.Besides canals, the Hohokam obviously built homes. The oldest style of Hohokam dwellings date back to 1AD. These were the Pithouses. These simple homes had a hearth near their small sheltered entrances (much like the cavemen of many years before), no windows, and a storage pit dug into the ground. The floor, which usually dug a foot or more, rose near the entrance to the outside level. The walls had a wooden frame interwoven with brush or reeds and had an earthen covering. Like other clay homes, this kept the inside cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Much later, the Pithouses evolved to rectangular apartment-like dwellings. These apartment-like dwellings, called Adobe Compounds, had rooms facing a common courtyard shared by different family groups. The structures were surrounded by an adobe wall. "As many as 0 complexes have been found at the Pueblo Grande Museum site. Each has approximately 17 rooms and houses about 5 people"(Henderson).
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To entertain themselves in other than work, the Hohokam had ball courts (Pueblo Grande had while the whole Hohokam region had over 00)where public-ceremonial games were played. These ball courts were probably to them what stadiums are to us now, but in a smaller scale and might have had some ceremonial significance. The courts were no longer used (after being played for some 450 years)by the time the large platform mounds were built. Besides the ball courts, other buildings existed for possible recreation in the arts and crafts. How were all these structures built? Well, we don't exactly know. By speculating and using logical deduction we can come up with some ideas of how they did it With some research, I came about an interesting material used caliche--"a soil hardener with calcium carbonate"(Exhibit). This caliche was probably used so their structures were more resistible. The walls were filled with cobbles, trash and dirt in spaces, and were covered with plaster on the outside. "The rooms were roofed with wood beams overlaid with reed, saguaro ribs, and mesquite support posts"(Exhibit). To dig canals they used stone and wood tools such as rock plummets (probably for leveling when suspended from a tripod), hardwood sticks (probably to dig), sturdy stone hoes (probably to cut away dirt), and broken stone tools mixed with cobble were possibly used to slow water flow and limit erosion when lined up in canal junctions. All construction, being somewhat complex, could not have been done without cooperation of one another.Looking and taking notice on what the Hohokam did in regards of construction, and discovering what incredible use the Hohokam had for their resources is quite interesting. They did not have the technology we have nowadays; yet, they accomplished a lot with what they had at hand. Being clear that one has to adapt to his/her environment, the Hohokam worked with their resources to get what they needed. One can surely learn much from the past. And by enjoying the exhibit at the Pueblo Grande Museum one can come to respect ancient builders. Andrews, John P., and Todd W. Bostwick. "The Hohokam and Pueblo Grande." Desert Farmers at the Rivers Edge. Ed. Pueblo Grande Museum and Archeological Park. A National Historic Landmark. Second Edition. Revised & Enlarged zoom. City of Phoenix Parks & Recreation and Library Department. Phoenix, Arizona. 000. Henderson, Kathy, Tobi Taylor, and Johna Hutiva. Layers of History The Archeology of Heritage Square. Ed. Pueblo Grande Museum & Northland Research, Inc. Phoenix, Arizona. 15.Pueblo Grande Museum. Exhibit. Phoenix, Arizona. 1 July 00. Please note that this sample paper on The Pueblo Grande Museum is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Pueblo Grande Museum, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on The Pueblo Grande Museum will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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