Lord Of The Flies

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"…Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart…" (0). At the end of the novel, Ralph weeps because he realizes how evil man can be without rules and containment. In Lord of the Flies, a novel by William Golding, a group of British boys crash on a deserted island with no adults or rules. At first they attempt to create a civilized community, but as time progresses, the inherent evil inside the boys' begins to surface. The once democratic society quickly shifts to anarchy, where the boys' lust for blood and power overcomes their morality and innocence. The collapse of their attempted community is a consequence of the boys' inability to act towards the welfare of the entire group rather than their own selfish interests. The drastic change of behavior in the boys results because innocence and morality are torn away from them when they are placed in a situation without any containment of rules or authority. The novel is a microcosm of what's happening to the human race at the time. During the novel, the once civilized island community becomes a struggle for power, fought with words and blood. The novel is set in the time period of WWII, when German forces are invading Russia, Poland, and France. The power struggle between Ralph and Jack over power reflects the battle being fought between Germany and Europe. "There was a sudden bright explosion and a corkscrew trail across the sky; then darkness again and stars" (5). The boys, unaware of the world at war, maintain their faith in 'the adults' ability to problem solve and make the world a safe place. "Grownups know things… They ain't afraid of the dark. They'd meet and have tea and discuss. Then things 'ud be alright… They wouldn't quarrel…" (4). Ironically, it's the boy's innocence that prevents them from seeing the adult world as it truly is; a world where the rules have been broken, and where destruction and chaos reign. In fact, as the island society dissolves, it more accurately portrays the mass destruction of WWII. Yet, the boys feel that if grownups were on the island, there would be structure and predictability in their lives, similar to what they had experienced in boarding school. Throughout the book, the boys maintain their faith in 'the adults' to make everything all right. So it is with great irony that it is a WWII navel officer who rescues them. His statement, "We saw your smoke. What have you been doing? Having a war or something?" (01), implies that the boys are far too innocent to mimic adults. Lord of the Flies is a journey from childhood innocence into the full understanding of the horrors of the adult world. At the beginning of the novel, the boys attempt to set up a society similar to the one they left. Ralph is elected leader, he sets goals, and he assigns the boys jobs in order to achieve these goals. The downfall of this approach is Jack. Jack, the head choirboy, is used to being looked up to. He hungers for a leadership role. He finds this role in thwarting Ralph, by appealing to the boys' desire for adventure, and by encouraging them to let go of their moral strictures, to rebel, and to act out their base desires. On the island, the boys create a society under Ralph with rules and goals. This social structure disintegrates as Jack takes over the leadership of the boys. Without rules and goals, horrible things happen. Piggy is murdered and Simon is killed in a frenzied hunting game. The boys begin to realize the inherent evil in the human heart, and that without rules and society, there is no way to contain this evil. "But the island was scorched up like dead wood Simon was dead and Jack had… The tears began flow and sobs shook him" (0). In this quote Ralph realizes how horrible man can be without constraints. He moves from his innocent beliefs that man is sensible and understanding to the horrific realization that man is born with a barbaric instinct. As the story unfolds, the boys move from simple children swimming in the lagoon to violent and tortuous savages with painted faces driven to a frenzied pitch of excitement and murder by their ritualistic chant, "Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood" (15)! Ultimately, Golding is proposing that, rather than a loss of innocence, this is a loss of societal constraints which have kept the boys in a state of innocence; in fact, protecting them from realizing their innate evil by its rules and moral constraints. Golding illustrates that there is an inherent dark side of human nature and that only through rules and conforming to societal expectations can this evil be contained. As the novel progresses, the boy's innate evil and savagery is unleashed as they move further and further from rules and moral ethics. "Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph." (181). In this quote, Jack, without a civilized society consisting of rules and boundaries, has cast off his moral constraint and embraced violence and savagery. This happens in the other boys, yet it is harder for them to accept. For much of the novel, Ralph is simply unable to understand why the other boys would give in to base instincts of bloodlust and barbarism. The sight of the hunters chanting and dancing is baffling and distasteful to him. But when Ralph hunts a boar for the first time, he experiences the exhilaration and thrill of bloodlust and violence, and when he attends Jacks feast, he is swept away by the frenzy, dancing on the edge of the group and participating in the killing of Simon. "At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on… screamed, struck, bit, tore" (15). This firsthand knowledge of the evil that exists within him, as within all human beings, is tragic for Ralph, and hard for him to embrace. At the end of the novel, he is able to accept this when he sees the navel officer, and he weeps with the burden of his knowledge about the inherent evil of humanity.

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Golding offers no hope of redemption for the boys. Simon questions the existence of the beast and only when he confronts The Lord of the Flies is the true essence of human nature reveled. He alone can carry this message to the other boys, thus offering them hope of redemption through a true understanding of the human soul. Simon represents the savior. His death and the casting of his body out to sea, removes all hope of redemption for the boys. When the boys are finally rescued, their rescuer, a navel officer, saves them from their inevitable self destruction, only to return them to a world at war. Through the boys' loss of innocence in mimicking the adults' behavior, they come to the horrific realization that there is an inherent evil inside every human being. In The Lord of the Flies, Golding expresses his belief that evil is an inborn characteristic and only through societal conformant can this evil be contained. Please note that this sample paper on Lord Of The Flies is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Lord Of The Flies, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Lord Of The Flies will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on 'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality 'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO paper right on time.

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'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 1TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWOBoth of these stories feature typical 1-century ghost story characteristics in how they are both set in dank eerie settings, seemingly cut off from the outside world. The Red Room' is a story about a man who spends a night in a supposedly haunted castle, which is inhabited by disfigured OAPs. 'The Signalman' is a story of a signalman who works in an isolated railway cutting, who experiences ghost sightings.At the beginning of the 'Red Room', the young narrator is playing the role of a very confident and secure person. As the story unfolds, it is clear that the narrator's assurance and confidence seem to perish. In the opening of the story he speaks as though he does not believe in any of the tales or myths he had been told about the 'Red Room' and keeps a very calm and cool voice "It will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me" It is set in a large castle. This is typical of the idea of a gothic horror story. The 'Grotesque Custodians', as he describes them are elderly people who live in the house, and they are all crippled or disabled in different ways. This adds intrigue and mystery to the story, as you don't know how they got these injuries. Also many ghost stories of the time featured people with horrific injuries from their past, i.e. a large scar on their face etc. The furnishing in the room in which they are in is almost cosy. It has a fire and although they are freaks, the old people seem friendly. In contrast to this, once he leaves and heads for the red room the scene changes to a 'chilly echoing passage', a sign of things to come. They also warn of the red room, the old lady repeating twice 'this night of all nights'. This suggests that there is a reason why this night is substantial. There is also the story of the duke who fell down the stairs story 'The long draughty subterranean passage was chilly and dusty'. This sentence shows repetition of the word 'chilly', perhaps for emphasis. This all adds uneasiness, since this area is new and unexplored by him and possibly hides the 'ghost', should there be one. There are lots of shadows and it is dark. This adds mystery, as well as fear since the fear of dark is one of the oldest fears, because the dark can hide what the light cannot. Once in the red room the isolation is a key point since he is away from any possible help should anything happen and he knows this.

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'The signalman' is set also in an isolated position, 'the cutting was extremely deep and unusually precipitous. It was made through a clammy stone that became oozier and wetter as I went down. The cutting itself is very dark, this seems to be a key point in these stories since in the light things are less scary, and you can see everything that is there, so there is no mystery to it. This again is cut off from the outside world, which makes the reader feel isolated, and alone, so if something was to happen then know one would be able to help. The opening line 'Halloa! Below there! , plunges us immediately into the story, telling us that we must be attentive in order to follow the story. It also makes our imagination start to ask questions, for example; who is saying this? Who are they speaking to? Throughout both stories we are given a sense of expectation that something is going to happen. In the red room this is because he is going to a haunted room to prove his disbelieve in ghosts and in the signalman dickens builds up the story into the death of the signalman. 'Eight and twenty years have I lived, and never a ghost have I seen. He is very cocky setting himself up for a fall. His overconfidence lets you know that something is going to happen because of this common trend in writing. The old woman says twice, 'it's your own choosing'. This is written in brackets, perhaps for emphasis. It implies that they aren't willing to tale any blame for what could happen while he is in the red room, showing their equal confidence in their thinking that something will happen. In the signalman we see his worry and feel his "feverish distress" about the future, which lures the reader to read more. Towards the end, we know that something "treacherous" is going to happen. Dickens causes immense suspense by the intricate descriptions of the railway and "the nameless horror" that we know is going to happen but he plays with time to make us wait to reveal the ending. It also has many examples of alliteration. A prime example is "a flashing self-reproachful fear that fatal mischief." The repetition of the "f" emphasises the words "fear" and "fatal" and makes our minds pay attention to these words, leaving us with suspense as to why these words are so significant. They're talking about death and anxiety, and therefore alarm the reader to what is going to happen in the rest of the story. In the red room, the man although confident that there isn't any ghosts once he gets to the room he closes the door and locks it. This is significant as if there was a ghost then it could theoretically travel through the door, so locking it would be pointless. He also checks whether it is locked, which shows his uneasiness, which is reflected onto the reader. As well as this he tucks up the valences and looks up the chimney. Mainly he also carries a gun with him. All these things indicate that he believes, not that there is a ghost, but there is human interference in it and it is all a trick, possibly carried out by the old people also in the house. These things will all make the reader aware of this possibility and create tension in their minds, and also suspense, as they wont know what is going to happen.In the signalman the irony leaves us shaken. The one time the signalman chooses to ignore the voice was the one time he should have. The calm scientific reasoning of the author was wrong whilst the hysterical ramblings of the signalman was surprisingly correct. Please note that this sample paper on 'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on 'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on 'THE SIGNALMAN' AND 'THE RED ROOM' ARE BOTH WELL KNOWN EXAMPLES OF 19TH CENRURY GHOST STORIES.WRITE A CRITAICAL COMPARISON OF THE TWO will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Edgar Allan Poe

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Edgar Allan Poe. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Edgar Allan Poe paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Edgar Allan Poe, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Edgar Allan Poe paper at affordable prices !Every story that was conceived from the mind of Edgar Allan Poe contained a part of himself on each page. This left the reader with a better understanding of Poe's life. Through his stories and pomes Poe displayed his greatest achievements and his worst disappointments. In this research paper I will reveal facts about Poe's life and define hidden meanings throughout his works. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 1th, 180 in Boston, Massachusetts. Poe's parents were David Poe and Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an actor and actress that worked in the city of Baltimore (Britannica). Shortly after Poe's birth, his father abandoned the family and left Poe and his mother to fend for themselves. In 1811 when Poe was two his mother died. That left him with his second depressing loss in only his first two years of life (540). After his father ran off and his mother's sudden death, Poe was left with his godfather, John Allan. John Allan was a wealthy merchant based in Richmond, Virginia with the means, knowledge, and affluence to provide a good life for Poe. Poe enrolled at the University of Virginia in 186 (Britannica). For the first time in his life things were starting to go well. Upon entering college it took Poe no more time to unpack his bag then it did for him to become involved in, immoral acts of gambling and drunkenness. He developed gambling debts from ,000 to ,500 dollars, which caused some friction between John Allan and himself (Quinn 10). After eleven months in college Poe dropped out, due to his debts (Britannica). Upon arriving at home Poe was invited to a party hosted by Sarah Elmira Royster, his sweetheart before going away to college. When he arrived at the party, he learned that it was Elmira's engagement party. This was heart braking to Poe (540). After John Allan and Poe had a huge fight over Poe's gambling addiction, Poe joined the army under the alias of "Edgar Allan Perry" (Britannica). It was not till after his military career Poe starting to become a successful writer. In 1840 Poe published a collection of his first twenty-five stories, called Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (World Book). Even after this collection failed to sell or gain recognition, Poe kept his daily routine of working on literature. In 184 Poe published one his greatest works, "The Tell-Tale Heart" (Encarta). Yet it was the poem, "Raven" that brought Poe the most recognition and finally provided him a spot among America's greatest writers. Virginia Clemm Poe's wife died in 1847 of tuberculosis and in doing so shattered his heart again (World Book). Virginia 's death had affected Poe much more than any other loss had up to this point in his life. Poe was once quoted saying "Each time I felt all the agonies of her death and at each accession of the disorder I loved her more dearly and clung to her life with more desperate pertinacity. But I am constitutionally sensitive nervous in a very unusual degree. During these fits of absolute unconsciously I drank, God only knows how often or how much." (Buranelli 8)

Despite the overwhelming pain that Poe felt, do to the death of his wife he was still able to find relief. Poe belied death should not be feared, but instead it should be sought (Quinn 17). For Poe when Virginia died she escaped the curse of life. Poe met up with his former sweetheart, Sarah Elmira Royster and became engaged shortly there after. Just days before Poe's wedding, he made a stop in Baltimore and just disappeared. On October rd, 184, Poe was found lying in a side street anesthetized (World Book). Edgar Allan Poe died on October 7th, 184 (Britannica). The cause of his death has remained a mystery. All of Poe's works have a link to his own life's stories and the events that transpired in it. Sometime in Poe life he learned that a good story possesses real life events and those events are what gave his stories such strong emotions. Poe wrote a passage in his story of "Marginalia" that could only apply to a person such as himself "I have sometimes amused myself by endeavoring to fancy what would be the fate of any individual gifted, or rather accursed, with an intellect very far superior to that of his race."(The Edgar Allan Poe Society) Poe was a genius in the art of literature and that gave him the grounds to say so. His far superior ability to write pieces of literature caused friction between the modern day critics and writers. Poe also included autobiographical elements in his some of his stories. Through these stories it is explained to the reader how Poe's life was lived. In the story "The Fall of the House of Usher," Poe presents himself through the morbidly witty Roderick Usher. "All in all, he is an unbalanced man trying to maintain equilibrium in his life" (The complete tales and poems 64). Usher was also a man who saw his insanity but struggled to grasp at his sanity. In this passage Poe described himself to the readers. Poe also manages to describe his more unpopular personality traits when he refers to himself as "a lost drunkard or the irreclaimable eater of opium" (The complete tales and poems 65). Poe also used his memory of the past, to set the theme for his literature works. Poe knew the feelings that came to a person when confronted with memories from their unpleasant past and knowing that he could write a story appealing to readers. Poe also wrote a sonnet called "To My Mother" that appeared to be for his mother, but was intended for his mother-in-law. Every story that was conceived from the mind of Edgar Allan Poe contained a part of himself on each page. This left the reader with a better understanding of Poe's life. Poe used his greatest life achievements, such as his marriage. He also used his worst times, such as the death of his wife's death to better help the reader understand what his life had been like. Poe is a genius in the fact that he can captivate a reader with his stories and then explains himself through them. When I read the works of Edgar Allan Poe, I feel as if I am reading his autobiography day by day. Work CitedBuranelli. Vincent. Edgar Allan Poe. Boston Twayne, 177 1-5. Poe, Edgar Allan. Encarta Encyclopedia. 000 ed. CD-ROMPoe, Edgar Allan. Encyclopedia Britannica. 15 ed., Vol. . Poe, Edgar Allan. The complete tales and poems of EDGER ALLEN POE. New York Knopf ,1.Poe, Edgar Allan. World Book Encyclopedia.. 11 ed., Vol. 15. Quinn, Patrick F. "Four Views of Edgar Poe." Jahrbuch Fur Amerikastudien. 160 ed., Vol. 5 18-146.The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore, Inc. The Works of Edgar Allan Poe. 00. 10 Sep, 00 http//www.eapoe.org/works/index.htm Please note that this sample paper on Edgar Allan Poe is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Edgar Allan Poe, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Edgar Allan Poe will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Overtime

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on overtime. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality overtime paper right on time.

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Question 1 A budget is an itemized summary of estimated or intended expenditure for a given period of time usually one year along with proposals for financing them. It is a systematic plan for the expenditure of a usually fixed resource, such as money or time, during a given period. For example, you will not be able to buy a jeep this year.As a planning document, a budget enables Dtiefontein to set priorities and monitor progress towards selected goals. To achieve budgetary objectives it may be necessary to set aside saving or to borrow from outside resources. Budgets are used to make efficient use of money and avoid spending more than their earning. Budget also helps to allocate incomes between present and future needs.The goal in budgeting is to achieve a positive end balance on the bottom line of the balance sheet, so that receipts or income exceeds payment or expenses. In case of a negative balance, ways should be found to spend less or increase income.

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Due to the fact that I am not in the position to prepare or control the budget, I met with the Manager of Human Resource and we discussed the budget control and overtime.Numbers neededOn a monthly basis all the departments submits the following to the HR manager to administer and control overtime worked and paid. One of the control measures used is a graph, refer to the attached graph, appendix A·Total costs of overtime paid.·Total number of employees worked overtime·Total number of hours worked per each employee.·Schedule overtime cost.·Unscheduled overtime cost.·Budgeted figures.Once all the information is provided, actual overtime costs is compared with the budgeted figures to determine which department has exceeded or not exceeded the budget.Obstacles·Booking for overtime but not clocking for work.Based on the previous audit reports and management complaints, reconciliation is not performed between the employees clockings and overtime paid. The biggest weakness is that employees are booked for work but they do not report or clock for duty, however they are paid for that overtime.This impact the figures, which must be presented to management, as they are not true reflection overtime, worked. What causes this problem is the negligence and fraudulent activities as employees are aware that reconciliation is not performed.·Excessive overtime workedAccording to Basic conditions of employment act an employee can only work 40 hours of overtime per month or 10 hours per week. However HR manager receives employees worked and paid for 144 overtime hours worked in a month.The major problem is that employees are dissatisfied with their income and they want to increase their income by working overtime.·No control over level of authorizationsThere level of authoring overtime is not restricted. Employees at lower level sometimes authorize the overtime requisitions. Top management delegated the responsibility to lower level management as they said they are not aware of the underground incidents and low-level managers should authorize if there is a need to authorize. However this delegation has increased the overtime costs significantly.·No proper overtime system controlThe system is not programmed to restrict the budgeted overtime from being exceeded; furthermore the system is also not restricted to block the employees from booking overtime once they have reached the monthly hours. This makes the budget hours to escalate every month.·Late submission of overtime costs.During month end when reports should be compiled for the total overtime cost, information is not always readily available. This makes it difficult to compile accurate overtime report. Sometimes the information is received after two or three months.ImprovementThe following recommendations can improve the current system that will improve the overtime budget and control system.·ReconciliationReconciliation should be performed between the overtime requisitions and clockings before overtime can be paid.·System changes The system should be modified to ensure that overtime worked should not exceed monthly budgeted costs. The system should also cater for employees hours worked, which will restrict employees for not working more than ten hours per week or forty hours per month.·Level of authorizationsLevel of authorization should be restricted to top management; system authorization should also be introduced where top management on the system will authorize overtime.·Timely submission of overtime informationDisciplinary actions should be introduced for all late information received.Question Human Resources Overtime budgeting systemTime spent on budgetingBased on the period of the budget, our budget consists of half yearly budget, yearly budget or five-year budget. For financial year budget, which is the most important, the departments are given at least two months to submit the final budget for their overtime budget. A budget often starts with a documented plan for weekly or monthly spending for a definite period of time, usually one year. The main goal in budgeting is to achieve a positive end balance at the bottom so that receipts exceed payments.The barrier in this regard is that the budget are not submitted timely, the Head of Department need to be reminded over and over again to submit the budget.Guideline given in advance by senior managementGuideline given by management with regards to overtime includes one rule Overtime should not be worked at all, but due to unforeseen circumstances, it should be provided.Proper budgeting formsThe budget forms used by HR department and other department shows the following·Amount available·How are we intending to spend it·How are we intending to save it·What are our long and short term objectivesHistorical informationThe following documents are used while preparing budgetsPrevious twelve months overtime costs.Number of overtime hours worked per employee and per department.Increase or decrease in overtime cost and hours is determined.AssistanceAll managers brainstorm on the budget before is approved by top management Budget review proceduresActual overtime costs are compared with budgeted on a monthly basis to determine which department has exceeded its monthly costs.Question We were informed that the budget helps him manage his department in the following·A tool to help you reach your financial objective·Budget ensure that you spent the money wisely·It ensure that money is not spend on any one item alone·To create a yardstick for performance management. ·If you have a budget, you can see if you have over or under spent. If so, on what items. Important analysis can be made about the performance based on this information. ·It ensures that you have sufficient money to pull the organization. ·It set a pattern for efficient spending and saving and help avoid period of severe financial stress.·A budget also helps in setting a saving target and thus allocates income between present and future needs. ·It give detail pictures of how money comes and goes·Organized way to compare expenses and income over a relative short period of time·Allow to forecast your income and expenses·Monitor your progress·Make changes as needed to achieve your goals Please note that this sample paper on overtime is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on overtime, we are here to assist you. 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Tell-Tale Heart

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Tell-Tale Heart. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Tell-Tale Heart paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Tell-Tale Heart, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Tell-Tale Heart paper at affordable prices !"The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allen Poe deals with a man's mental deterioration and his descent into madness. The story focuses on the narrator and his obsessions. It is told from a first person point of view by the protagonist himself. The point of view of the story is important because the reader only has one side of the story to work with. Therefore, the reader only knows what the narrator thinks and sees. This complicates things in deciding why the narrator goes insane. However, the narrator does reveal his insanity, and he reveals it through his obsessions. The narrator's obsessions include; his obsessions with his own sanity, the old man's evil eye, and the old man's beating heart. "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a story about a man, in this case the narrator, who for eight consecutive nights goes to the bedroom of another man. He stands at the door watching the man sleep with a single ray of light pointing directly at the sleeping man's eye, an evil eye according to the narrator. On the eighth night, the man is sitting up in bed with his eye open, and the narrator, consumed by the "evil eye" and the sound of the man's beating heart races into the room and kills the man in his bed. After the murder, the narrator dismembers the body, and buries the old man under his floor. As the story progresses, the narrator continually expresses that he is not mad. The way that he says this leads the reader to believe that the narrator is trying to convince him or her that he is not insane. However, he is really trying to convince himself that he is "not mad." For instance, the narrator, at one point simply says, "If still you think me mad, you will think so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body. First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs." The narrator is obviously under some deranged notion that it's normal to kill someone and hide the body. Aside from that, he is actually proud of his method for disposal of the "corpse" as he puts it. At this point, it is safe to say that the narrator is definitely insane. The narrator also has an unusual obsession with the old man's eye. The idea of the "evil eye" carries on throughout the story, until finally the narrator snaps, and does something about it. It takes the narrator seven days of watching the man sleep to finally act upon his instincts. He finally catches a glance at the old man's eye on the eighth night, and he is so enraged by this that he is forced to kill him. This isn't exactly something that can be considered normal. It can't even be considered normal excluding the murder for that matter. For a person to be obsessed with something as simple as the color of an eye doesn't exactly fall into the category of someone who is "all there." On top of this, he had no real motive for committing the murder. He even states this at the beginning saying, "Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this!" It's almost as if the narrator, as he is retelling the story, attempts to make up a motive for the murder. This seems like something childish. The way the narrator says the above line, it almost seems as though he is trying to make his story better. Without a motive, his story might be considered dull, and the reader may lose interest. An "evil eye" livens the story up, and makes it more appealing to the reader. The way he expresses it however makes it sound as if the eye really wasn't his motive, and the only thing the narrator could remember about the old man was that the old man had "a pale blue eye, with a film over it." On the other hand, it is possible that the narrator really is obsessed with the old man's eye. It's possible that he is so consumed with the eye, that he feels that he has to do something about it, and that's why he murders the man. Regardless, the narrator can be considered insane as a result of both. On the one hand, if the evil eye wasn't his motive, then he could be considered insane for committing an act such as murder for no absolute reason. On the other hand, if the evil eye was his motive, then his obsession with something as insignificant as an eye makes him insane as well. For example, the narrator goes to such extreme measures to conceal the eye after he kills the old man. He says at one point, "I then replaced the boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye, not even his, could have detected anything wrong." The narrator is deranged in fearing the eye of this old man. He describes the old man's eye in such a way that leads one to believe that the eye is possessed. Obviously, this is an extremely deranged way in describing a body part that almost everyone has. With this in mind, it seems difficult for one to think of the narrator as normal by any definition. He is quite the contrary for that matter. The beating heart of the old man takes hold of the narrator as well. The narrator feeds on the terror of the old man through the old man's beating heart. As the narrator "hears" the beating of the heart grow quicker and louder, he reaches the point where he can't take it any longer, and lunges into the bedroom and kills the man. More importantly, at the end of the story when the police come to investigate, the narrator has trouble with the sounds of the beating heart again. This is probably the truest indication of his insanity. He even says at one point, "It grew louder, louder, louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard not?" At this point of the story, the narrator ceases to try and convince the reader of his sanity, as if he may be having second thoughts himself. The above line affirms the idea that the narrator can't really hear the beating of the old man's heart, and that it's not simply an "over-acuteness of the senses." It shows that the narrator is mad, and questions the credibility of everything he says prior to this. With this in mind, the reader has no choice but to declare the narrator insane. The narrator struggles to cope with his insanity throughout the story. His obsessions are what truly reveal his insanity. Obsessions affect people in different ways. Some obsessions are healthy. Others can cause a person to do some pretty crazy things much like the narrator. Either way, an obsession isn't something that merely goes in and out of a person's mind. This is obvious in the obsessions that the narrator has in Poe's short story. Whether it was the disbelief in his own madness, the "evil eye," or the beating heart, none of these things would merely fade away from his mind. They were at the root of his insanity. Please note that this sample paper on Tell-Tale Heart is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Tell-Tale Heart, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Tell-Tale Heart will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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A Midsummernights Dream

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Love, Lust and their ExtremesWhen a man or woman falls in love, they take on a subconscious responsibility; the vow that they will do and say anything to get the lover back. Today humans are capable of luring, seducing, stealing, stalking, and in the immeasurable love that many feel they may even commit the act of murder. In doing these actions, one devotes himself to the relationship, in the sense that he is proving that he is passionate and cares for his significant other. The feeling that a significant other, or a spouse would do anything to a certain extent can be spine tingling. In the beginning of the play Lysander possibly risks losing Hermia to the wishes of her father, Egeus. "As she is mine, and I may dispose of her; Which shall be either too marry this gentleman

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Or to her death, according to our law." (I.i. 41-43)Hermia risks death from the malevolence of Egeus. She is devoted to Lysander in such a way that never seeing her father again and running away with Lysander to get married is the better alternative than to be put to death or marry Demetrius. In the play A Midsummer Nights' Dream, both Hermia and Helena go to certain immoderate acts to keep their love for Lysander and Demetrius. As one starts to read the play, he realizes that Helena is completely fixated on Demetrius, and that Demetrius is in love with Hermia. After Lysander and Hermia flee Athens together, Helena admits to Demetrius that they have run off together. He, Demetrius, without any ado, ran to the woods in search of Lysander and Hermia. Helena, from her own will, trails behind Demetrius watching him with adoration. As they walk in the forest, Demetrius degrades and humiliates Helena, while she answers his spiteful replies, with love and affection."Tempt me not the hatred of my soul,For I am sick when I look on thee.""And I am sick when I look not on thee." (II. i. 211-213)Helena goes to an extreme, in taking all the flagrant comments imparted by Demetrius. Taking the abuse from another is an extreme that lovers go through even today, while one debases another he or she will in all probability take the verbal exploitation and still love him. As Helena indulges the maltreatment, she still fawns over Demetrius and meets his every whim, except when he asks for her to get lost in the forest. "I'll run from thee and hide me in the brakes And leave thee to the mercy of the wild beasts." (II.i. 227-228) Helena's understanding of love was most likely derived from the amount of love given to her as a youth, and also the way the love was publicized. Helena felt that it was customary for a woman to be put down and for the women to stand by him through his horrible comments and through his atrocious replies. Hermia has more of a traditional understanding of love. Hermia would be a woman who would put the name of her lover in a circle instead of a heart because hearts can break, but circles go on forever. She did not except the ridicule of a lover because she was not raised in a milieu that educated love to be one-sided. Hermia knew exactly what she was doing when she flouted against Egeus. She knew what the repercussions would be if she were caught with Lysander in the forest; either death (according to the law of Athens) or she would have to become a nun. "… I do beseech your grace that I may knowThe worst that may befall me in this case, If I refuse to marry Demetrius…So will I grow, so live, so die my lord,Ere I will yield my virgin patent upUnto his lordship, whose unwished yokeMy soul consents not to give sovereignty."(I.i.62-82)In act two scene two, after Puck has placed the potion on Lysander, Hermia becomes bewildered at this brash change in his emotions. She does not understand why he had a whole new set of feelings for her best friend Helena. As well as Hermia, Helena is equally mystified at this abrupt demeanor of Lysander. These feelings of Hermia are much like the outlook an individual might have in this day and age. A person today might take his way of behaving one step further, and commit a crime of assault and battery on his lover or the one that changed the lovers' feelings. Between all of the lovers in the play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Demetrius took his actions the furthest, when he was made aware of the fleeing of Lysander and "his" Hermia, he went into the woods in search of them so he could kill Lysander and bring Hermia back."Where is Lysander and fair Hermia?The one I'll slay, and the other slayeth me.Thou told'st they were stol'n unto this wood." (II.i.189-191)When Cupids' love concoction is positioned on Demetrius and is never removed from him it is an instantaneous love between him and Helena. Demetrius only loved Helena because of the potion that was situated on him by fault of Puck and Oberon. Helena, too amazed over the fact that Demetrius was in awe over her, was too shallow to notice that it was a fictitious emotion of love given from him. As for Lysander, his love for Hermia was authentic. He loved her in such a way that only a immortal love liquid remedy could come between the love he felt for Hermia. In scene one, act one, Lysander was trying to sway to Egeus to believe that he would have made a better husband for Hermia. "I am, my lord, as well derived as he, As well possessed; my love is more than his;My fortunes every way as fairly ranked[If not with vantage] as Demetrius' …Upon this spotted and inconsistent man." (I.i.99-110)Theseus and Egeus have similar ways at looking at love. They both deem the man as the one who owns the woman (which was the case in the Shakespearian times). Egeus believed that Hermia was his property and it did not matter if he killed her because she was his property. Theseus was not discussed thoroughly in the play, but it did give the hint that he was controlling because he agreed with Egeus, with the "a woman is a man's property" spiel. Not much else can be said about these two men because; neither were depicted in the play well enough to make assumptions. As humans we have an instinct to tell us that we must do anything to keep the ones we love. Whether it is a child or a parent or a friend or a lover, we have the need to keep them in our lives. In many cases, the more extreme the deed to keep the lover, the more likely that one loses him or her. In rare antonymic cases, humans use the extremes to get out of love. If the characters in this play heard that, they might ask; why? Why would someone want to escape from love? That is a question that is pondered by many. Throughout this play extremes were used to confine the other person into the game of love. When a person falls in love it should be for the right reasons; not because it was forced upon that person, but because love has developed within.A Midsummer Nights Dream; Shakespere Please note that this sample paper on A Midsummernights Dream is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on A Midsummernights Dream, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on A Midsummernights Dream will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's?

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's? paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's? paper at affordable prices !The last fifty years have seen many changes in the role of women in Australia, including advances in women's rights not only in society but in the work place as well. Attitudes concerning Australian female oppression have shifted substantially from one of ignorance and male dominance to a nation of much more understanding and acceptance. The role of a woman has always been stereotypically depicted as the submissive and silent mother and/or nurturer of the family. The 'place' of women in society was decided long before they obtained the courage to fight against it.

The 1940's began with the second of the great wars and the majority of men were needed overseas to lend a hand to the fight against Hitler. It was in the shadow of this great tragedy that women finally gained the motivation to resist the expectancy of their title and female oppression began its downfall.

Because so many men – including husbands, sons and brothers – had now joined the armed forces, there was great demand for rations, weaponry and ammunition. The only way to supply everything that was needed was for many factories to now begin employing women because of the lack of a male option. Jobs that were before considered to be too heavy or too difficult for women to carry out successfully were now predominantly performed by such a gender.

Many single women were now apart of the ever-growing workforce as the men hurried off to war. Work for women included many long and stressful hours but their pay, for a short time, was raised to almost 90% of the male wage, remembering that women were usually paid as little as half as much as men.

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By 1945, however, the war was over and men returned from overseas and back to their jobs. Women who had been working in the factories were sacked and the rest either suffered a same fate or gave up work themselves albeit how well their job was performed. Most women regretted leaving the fulfillment and independence of the workforce. Pre-war society settled in again, and women returned to their unpaid work of looking after their home, husband and children.

Women had to be neat, smartly dressed, keep their homes clean and be of well organization. They also had to live up to their stereotypical titles of perfect mothers, good cooks and trophy wives.

It is not hard to assume that not everyone succeeded in living up to this expectation.

This pressure on women only elevated once the country crossed over into 1950's conservative Australia. Society had placed certain expectations onto certain people and groups of people and women once again were given the short straw in the matter. They got married before they had children (no single mothers here) and dressed in neat, conventional clothes.

Things changed very quickly in the 1960's. Contraceptive methods like the pill gave women new choice and control over their decision to have children. Most rejoined the workforce and by 1969, almost half of all women in

Australia were employed in paid work. Dress code finally escaped the previous decades of prison and many females donned pantyhose and the controversial mini skirt that defied all previous methods of dress and the hemline took that daring leap above the knees.

As the world progressed into the late sixties and early seventies, the women's movement was slowly resurrected from its post World War I tomb. The Women's Liberation movement, which had started in the U.S, soon spread to Australia and by 1969 the first liberation groups had formed in Sydney and Adelaide. This movement was new ground to most people. Even the women, the targeted gender, were becoming frightened by so called expectations of them to become aggressive and unfeminine. They were being told that they should throw away their pretty clothes and make-up and abandon such flattering traditions such as having the men open the door for them. It seemed the new force of females were expected to act more like men than like women.

It was during this period, at the start of the Vietnam War, that women became more involved in politics. They formed groups to lobby politicians, create publicity and organize demonstrations, which sometimes turned violent and led to the arrest of many demonstrators.

In 1972, the few women members of Parliament formed the Women's Electoral Lobby and their goal was to involve more women in elections and to create and support any legislation that would benefit them.

Women had begun the fight in the battle for their equality.

Expectations had changed, despite the strong male resistance that still claimed that women were not expected to take an interest in politics or to have a career of their own. Their role, they continued to claim, was in the home taking care of the family not selfishly endorsing themselves in such things as Women's Liberation or the feminist movement. They were discouraged further by the low wages they received, despite the growing numbers of them in the work force.

Most women were only paid about 75 per cent of the normal male wage.

The expectation that women were to remain in the home was soon becoming a memory and equal pay laws had to be enforced. The topic received much publicity and controversy and the issue of equal pay only applying to women in the same occupation as men was addressed.

Finally, the 1974 courts set the same minimum wage for both men and women.

New job opportunities were now a reality as more females were allowed places in occupation that were before considered to be for men only.

The 1980's saw Australia's first woman pilot, lifesaver, jockey and priest. Governments began to pass laws, which would give women a better chance of equality with men in Australian society.

Despite the freedom they had gained, opportunities were still limited in many ways.

Even though legally most jobs were open to both men and women, does not mean discrimination did not occur. People's attitudes do not change just because a law is passed, but legalities involved meant that anyone who had been discriminated against could appeal to the courts.

As a result in changes in laws, leadership and people's attitudes, women are no longer expected to depend on men. They are able to have careers of their own and even earn more than their male partners. People accept that women can keep working after they've had children and we now realize many women may keep working because they enjoy it.

They expectations and equality of women many still have a way to go, but they certainly have changed.

Please note that this sample paper on How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's?, we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on How has the role, expectations and equality of women in Australia changed between the 1940's and 1990's? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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LIFESAVING IN aUSTRALIA

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Within the lifesaving movement in Australia, competition not only takes place on the sporting beach but also for recognition to be the ultimate sponsor for a well known event. Surf lifesaving has certainly changed especially since 18 from a simple service for troubled swimmers, to a national wide competition for the best club or iron man/woman. Many changes have taken place throughout the history of Surf Lifesaving Australia (SLSA) and it is the media, in particular television which has changed the perception of sport in many people's minds. The televising of special events with companies applying for sponsorship of events and having their advertisements televised. With television, has also brought with it commodification of stars as well as sponsorship. In this essay I will examine the presence and the impact that television has had on SLSA.History & Developments Considered Amateur sport until Grant Kenny created the super series in 18 with Kellogg's assistance has seen a radical change in not only the range of sports offered in competitions but a crowd pleasing event. Extensive changes took place to be ready for the new "Super Series" From the changing of colour codes in caps to different events and participants, But one major change was the competition of Uncle Toby's and Kellogg's. The dual went on with many promotional ads from both sponsors to be the major sponsors and get well know recognition for a professional changing sport. The rise in participants and saved patients since the super series can be viewed as a positive aspect from most people. Since 18 many events have changed and been introduced into Surf Lifesaving Australia, the current events are the R&R Championship, Surf Race Championship, Belt Race Championship, Iron Man Championship, Surf Board Rescue Race Championship, Taplin Relay Race Championship, Single Ski Race Championship, Double Ski Race Championship, Surf Boat Race Championship, Surf Board Race Championship, Surf Board Relay Race Championship, Surf Board Riding Championship, Open March Past Championship, Beach Sprint Race Championship, Beach Relay Race Championship, Beach Flags Championship, First Aid Competition, Patrol Competition and Champion Lifesaver

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(Team event in SLS)MediaIndividual athletes are used not only by their sporting organisations to promote their sport, but are also used for marketing purposes by sponsors. The marketing benefits the athlete, the sport and the sponsor, financially and in other ways. However not all athletes are equally marketable due to performance and other abilities. The way that athletes have become commodities can be traced by analysing the Olympic Charter. Television is a critical element in painting a prediction for SLS. The media especially television has turned SLSA from a novelty recreational activity and volunteering practice to a competition to be the best club and Iron man/Woman in Australia. Changes which have been affected by media, is the amount of sponsorship, patronage, subsidisation and commodification of the SLS sport. Participants of any events, encourage commodification competition between businesses to purchase stars to advertise their company directly to the public.As R. Cashman writes "Television has had a greater impact on sport than any previous medium. In many ways, it has totally revolutionised the way in which sport is played, watched and consumed. It has helped to create a stronger link than before between sport as big business, 'Transforming sport into a highly profitable and influential entertainment industry'. There is no doubt that the media has changed SLSA which has been devoted to one channel, by televisions presence, has seen a major influence in the sport of SLS for not only men's but also many females competition. Television has encouraged people of all ages to get involved with weekend competition or recurring training programs. Television has certainly had a positive effect on SLS, Creating the commodification of athletes by putting them on 'The Market' for sale. Other types of advertising are required to attract new sponsors, not relying solely on television in Australia. The SLS circuit is rarely televised which limits its potential for attracting new sponsors.They have a questionable future regarding funding and where the sport is going, with it now called the "Kellogg's Nutri-Grain Iron man Series" the competition for major sponsor is merely over with Uncle Toby's withdrawing their claim to bid for major sponsor. The future of this sport depends on the funding amount, as not all championships and personnel can maintain training full time with limited financial abilities. For there to be an enjoyable future more funding is requires so that more athletes can afford to concentrate on a particular event and train hard and not have to commit themselves to another employment situation, sponsors and subsidisation amounts will play a major role in encouraging the future of SLS. The stars of the beach have had to find more personal sponsors, donating or fundraising to maintain a level of competition. The championships are the pinnacle event of Australia's icon sport, surf lifesaving, ranks as one of the world's largest individual sporting competitions. The events on the Gold Coast beaches have said to have boosted the Gold Coast economy by a whopping 1 million dollars, now Northern NSW is trialling for the event to be held at local venue near the shire of Coffs Harbour. Surfers Paradise has won the event years in a row and are said to have an unfair advantage, showing that television not only increase's spectator appeal and support for the locals but also raises the regions economy.ConclusionIn conclusion, the media has provided sufficient services to the viewers, but the athletes aren't earning sufficient money out of their full time job. The media has changed sport ever since live coverage was created. Commodification will continue to take place in various other sports as well as patronage and subsidisation amounts from the government, Media has created stars and I believe future of this sport will increase by residential demand and secure a long term sponsors to give sufficient sponsorship to the sport of Surf Lifesaving.SponsorsKellogg's, Uncle Toby's, Holden, Isuzu, National Council for the Centenary of Federation, Wattyl Paints, Classic Sportswear, Nu Skin, Westpac, Light Ice, Gold Coast City Council, InterFuse, Lipton, Bole, Sunglass Hut and BP. Bibliography1.http//www.aafla.org/sportslibrary/sportingtradition/11/st070/st070c.pdf.Amezdroz. G and other (1) "Queensland Senior Physical Education" South Yarra, Macmillan Education Australia.http//aussies.slsa.asn.au/00/4.http//www.couriermail.news.com.au/printpage/0,54,5007,00.html5.Encarta 00 Deluxe Edition6.http//www.kelloggs.com.au/DisplayPage.asp?PageID=18&brandid=7.Weston, Paul (00) "Professional Surf Athletes Face Prospect of Sinking From Sight." The Courier Mail, September 16, 00, page 1 Please note that this sample paper on lIFESAVING IN aUSTRALIA is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on lIFESAVING IN aUSTRALIA, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on lIFESAVING IN aUSTRALIA will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Scarlet Letter

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The Scarlet Letter I. Authorial Background.Nathaniel Hawthorne was a prominent American author. He was a fictional writer of romance and sentiment. Nathaniel was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. His mother became widowed when Nathaniel's father died when he was only four years old. Such a tragedy made Nathaniel dependant on his mother for emotional condolences. Therefore, he acquired sympathetic skills towards his literature. Nathaniel grew up amongst an ancestral background of Puritan forefathers. Puritan consists within the novel, The Scarlet Letter as a repetitive word involved within his life as well. Nathaniel Hawthorne's life has obviously influenced his writing and creativity needed to successfully compose his masterpiece. II. Literary Period.

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Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the masterpiece novel, The Scarlet Letter, in America during the mid 1800's. Nathaniel related his work to thus a period by using old English to signify the 1600's as a reminder, and his cultural background as a backbone to his enchanting insights. III. Setting.Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, took place during June 164 in the Puritan town of Boston.IV. Plot Summary.Roger Chillingworth, Hester Prynne's husband, sent Hester to America while he concluded his business matters in Amsterdam. While in America, Hester is led to believe that her husband has died. Therefore, she engages in sexual behaviors with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Unfortunately, Hester becomes pregnant with the Reverends daughter. The puritan townspeople scowl her in dismay and trial her guilty of adultery. Hester is imprisoned until the birth of her daughter. Upon leaving the prison, Hester is forced to wear an "A" on her chest as a reminder and ridicule for her ungodly action. The townspeople refuse to socialize with Hester until her dignity is somewhat replenished by her dedication to helping the less fortunate and her articulate needlework. On the other hand, Hester's unforgiving husband returns to Boston. Although, Hester does not reveal the adulterer's identity, Roger's determination compelled with such evil persecutes Reverend Dimmesdale. "Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer!" As Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale's daughter, Pearl, evolves into a sophisticated young lady they confront one another and decide to move to Europe to begin a new life. To their dismay, they are unable to flee because surprisingly Roger Chillingworth is scheduled to depart the same day to Europe. Therefore, leaving the two hopeless romantics in despair. At the end of the novel, the tortured Dimmesdale delivers a secret autobiographical sermon to the townspeople, disrobes his shirt, and dies in the arms of his love, Hester Prynne. Eventually, Roger is torn away with heartache and also passes away. Finally, Hester and her daughter vacate to Europe. In Hester's elder years, she revisits Boston and dies merciless beside the grave of Arthur Dimmesdale, still bearing the scarlet letter "A". V. Theme.The Scarlet Letter is a novel that consists of many themes. One such theme is sin. Sin is an immoral action that is involved throughout the novel consistently. Adultery is the ideal sin evolved between two acquaintances, Hester and Dimmesdale. This experience resulted in expulsion and suffering, therefore, Hester's life as an adulteress evolved with much sorrow and many hardships. VI. Characters.Three significant characters in the novel, The Scarlet Letter, our Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth. First of all, Hester Prynne is a young woman sent to America by her husband. In America, Hester has a love affair with a reverend. She is the prominent sinner of the town in which she committed adultery. Arthur Dimmesdale, on the other hand, is the distinct reverend of Boston. He is an unmarried man who committed adultery with Hester. Another major character in the novel is Roger Chillingworth, Hester's unforgiving husband. He is capable of evil and devoid of compassion. A minor character that could also be considered a major roll as well is Pearl. Pearl is the illegitimate daughter of Hester and Arthur. She symbolizes the living transgression of a committed crime.VII. Point Of View.The Scarlet Letter is written in third person so the audience can receive the full effect of the dramatic story. The purpose of third person in the story is to create an emotional and passionate setting to the audience. Therefore, the audience can captivate the true essence of the storyline. They can sense the feel about how the townspeople felt about adultery, Hester's emotions, and the Reverend's thoughts and torments. Hawthorne used third person as a creative instrument to portray the way that everyone feels in his or her own point of view.VIII. Quotation.1. Narrator. Pages and 10. "A writer of storybooks! What kind of a business in life,- what mode of glorifying God, or being serviceable to mankind in his day and generation,- may that be? Why, the degenerate fellow might as well been a fiddler!" The narrator has begun discussing his life and his perspective of Hester Prynne. This quote symbolizes his opinion of the Puritan ancestry and the values in which motivate him to write.. Narrator. Page 18. "But Hester Prynne, with a mind of native courage and activity, and for so long a period not merely estranged, but outlawed, from society, had habituated herself to such latitude of speculation as was altogether foreign to the clergyman. She had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness…. The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. Shame, Despair, and Solitude! These had been her teachers,-stern and wild ones-and they had made her strong, but taught her much amiss." The narrator is expressing the central theme of sin. The quote signifies Hester's bravery and for her alienation as a citizen. . Narrator. Page 40. "But there was a more real life for Hester Prynne here, in New England, than in that unknown region where Pearl had found a home. Here had been a sin; here, her sorrow; and here was yet to be her penitence. She had returned, therefore, and resumed,-of her own free will, for not the sternest magistrate of that iron period would have imposed it,- resumed the symbol of which we have related so dark a tale. Never afterwards did it quit her bosom. But…the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world's scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, and yet with reverence, too." The narrator has been discussing the ethical importance of Hester. The quote acknowledges her individual identity as a repented sinner.IX. Symbolism.Hawthorne used many symbols to asset the novel, The Scarlet Letter. One example is the scarlet "A". The "A" that Hester Prynne wore represented shame and sin. Hawthorne delicately construed the symbols within the novel to appeal to the inner emotion of his audience. Another prime example of symbolism that Hawthorne demised was the forest. The forest symbolizes a free spirited place where there were no people to torment or scowl the scarlet letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne's use of symbols signified his intelligence as an author and his outcry to reach to others as an appeal. Please note that this sample paper on Scarlet Letter is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Scarlet Letter, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Scarlet Letter will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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China

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on china. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality china paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in china, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your china paper at affordable prices !CHINA•Censorship of foreign new sites,•Sites posting information or articles critical of the government•Bulletin board critical of the government

Between 14 and the present, Chinas rules and regulations on the Internet became progressively more comprehensive, moving from efforts to regulate Internet business to restrictions on news sites and chat rooms. These regulations give the government wide discretion to arrest and punish any form of expression. For example, topics that damage the reputation of the State are banned, but an Internet user has no way of knowing what topics might be considered injurious. As the regulatory framework evolved, the Chinese government shifted primary responsibility for control of the Internet from the Ministry for Public Security to the Internet service providers themselves.In 14, one year before the Internet became commercially available for individuals in China, the State Council issued the PRC Regulations for the Safety Protection of Computer Information Systems (4) which gave the Ministry of Public Security overall responsibility for supervision of the Internet. According to Article 17 of the Regulations, Public Security is entitled to supervise, inspect and guide the security protection work, investigate and prosecute illegal criminal cases and perform other supervising duties. In February 16, the State Council issued rules on the connection between Chinas domestic network and the international Internet. (5) These regulations began to shift some of the responsibility for control of content to the Internet companies themselves. Article 11 of that order reads No unit or individual may use the Internet to create, replicate, retrieve, or transmit the following kinds of information1. Inciting to resist or violate the Constitution or laws or the implementation of administrative regulations;. Inciting to overthrow the government or the socialist system;. Inciting division of the country, harming national unification; 4. Inciting hatred or discrimination among nationalities or harming the unity of the nationalities;5. Making falsehoods or distorting the truth, spreading rumors, destroying the order of society;6. Promoting feudal superstitions, sexually suggestive material, gambling, violence, murder,7. Engaging in terrorism or inciting others to criminal activity; openly insulting other people or distorting the truth to slander people;8. Injuring the reputation of state organs;Other activities against the Constitution, laws or administrative regulations.Article 8 of the same regulations statesMeanwhile the Measures For Managing The Internet Information Services make service providers responsible for content they display. Articles 14 through 16 of these regulations could easily be used to curb freedom of expression. Article 14 says that the service providers must record their subscribers access to the Internet, their account numbers, the Web addresses they call up as well as the telephone numbers they use, and store this information for sixty days. Article 15 repeats the eight categories of information that is not to be produced on the Internet. Article 16 then goes on saying that if material under these categories is discovered, it shall immediately stop the transmission, keep the relevant records, and report the situation to the relevant state authorities.Other regulations that content providers have to face include the State Secrets Protection Regulations For Computer Information Systems On The Internet issued by the Bureau for the ProtectViolation of the regulations mentioned above can lead to severe punishment. Content and service providers may face fines or closure, but users found in violation may face the death penalty for posting material that is not to the governments liking. On December 000, the Decisions Of The National Peoples Congress Standing Committee On Safeguarding Internet Safety stipulated that in order to maintain national security and social stability, one who commits any of the following acts, which constitute a crime, will be prosecuted for criminal liability in accordance with relevant regulations of the criminal law (1) Fabricating rumors or slander, or publishing or disseminating other harmful information through the Internet to instigate subversion of state power, overthrow the socialist system, or incite the splitting of the country to damage national reunification; () Stealing or disclosing state secrets, information or military secrets through the Internet; () Instigating national hostility and discrimination through the Internet to damage national unity; Organizing evil cults and contacting cult members through the Internet to damage the implementation of state law and administrative laws and regulationsPersonnel of the Beijing-based Feiyu Internet Cafe routinely check screens by walking along the 800 computer units and reading over the shoulders of the clients. A note which is placed on a users monitor to indicate the start of his or her login time, says The Feiyu Web Bar Warns its Clients Please do Not Download Web Pages with Illicit, Violent or Reactionary Content… Content considered reactionary can include Falun Gong-related material, dissident web pages or sites promoting the independence of Taiwan or Tibet. Feiyus website has a link to all major Internet regulations and added some additional ones. Under these rules, mostly issued by the Bureau of Industry and Commerce, Feiyu management is obliged to turn violators in to the local police station. In December, the China Daily reported that police raided the Feiyu Cafe and found some illegal content, but the management was only fined, and business was back to normal after some hours. On April 10, 001, the State Council announced a three-month investigation into Internet caf s and other public Internet service providers. A conference, jointly held by the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, then issued an order saying that within this period, no new Internet caf s would be approved. The moratorium was accompanied by an extensive checking of existing caf s nationwide during which the latter were obliged to re-register. The Legal Daily gave what it termed an incomplete progress report on June 14, 001. By that time, police had investigated more than 56,800 web bars, of which 6,071 were ordered to disconnect from the Internet. Between April and July 001, over ,00 caf s had been closed down altogether. Special measures were taken in some provinces. Police in Liaoning province installed software in 1,500 computers in the provinces 5,000 Internet cafes to automatically filter pornographic, illicit and other harmful information. The raids were carried out in order to rectify and standardize the order of the market economy according to the paper Please note that this sample paper on china is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on china, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on china will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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EVA SMITHS DIARY

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Eva Smith's Diary.15th September 1910. I have returned to working for long hours, in a dirty workplace and for hardly any money, and to be quite frank with you I am sick and tired with it. So me and everyone else have gone on strike. To be honest I really don't know how long we can last but it really has to be done. We need to have a fairer wage than have right now and if this is the only way we can do it then so be it. So when Mr Birling realises what we are doing and why we are doing it, then hopefully he will raise our wages 255 per week and seen as he is filthy rich, he cannot say that he can't afford our demands on a pay rise, we deserve every single penny of it. Men like him always crack under pressure. Men like him think that if they lose a little bit of pride then they lose everything. If I can prevent this then I have the power and nobody can stop me. Only I can stop myself if I want to stop that is.28th September 1910.

Write a research paper on EVA SMITHS DIARY

You never guess what the horrible old man did he only went and sacked me. When we agreed to go back to work he stopped us and told us that he didn't want some troublesome, ringleader toffs working in his factory and told us we can work elsewhere! I am going to see about a job that is being advertised in a clothes shop. Dressing up rich, snotty cows in all these lovely dresses, which they will grow out of when they lose even more weight is my idea of fun. But none the less I really need the money. 30th December 1910. I have just been sacked again. I don't know the exact reason why but I think it has got something to do with a customer that I was helping the other day. This customer (I do not know her name) had just put on a dress but she said it didn't suit her but I thought she looked lovely and I said so with a smile on my face but she thought I was laughing at her which I wasn't. So I don't know if she has anything to do with me getting the sack or not but I think so. The boss at the clothes shop would not give me any reason for giving me the sack only that she found someone more suitable. 1st January 1911. Today I am really confused. I saw this man, he was called Gerald and he was looking at me. I kept glancing over to see if he was still looking at me and he saw me glancing and he came over and asked me to leave with him so I did. He took me to what looked like a country house but was in fact a country inn and he brought me quite a few drinks. It was really nice to have someone nice to talk to especially after what Joe Mergerty has been trying to do to me. For the past two months Joe has been trying to get me drunk and trying to seduce me to go back to his just so he can have sex with me. I keep telling him no that I don't want his drinks and that I really do not want to go to bed with him but he will not listen to me. I told Gerald all about me but I changed my name from Eva Smith to Daisy Renton. I told him about how I lost both of my parents and also how I lost both of my jobs. I really didn't want to tell him everything so I kept everything vague. Now after I changed my name (I changed it so that Gerald didn't know my real name) I really do not want to be Eva Smith anymore. I just want to be Daisy Renton. He was really nice and he got me some delicious food. 3rd January 1911.It has now been a couple of nights since me and Gerald first met up and we decided to meet up again. The worst thing was when he saw where I lived. He now new that I lived in a little backroom and also that I was penniless. But he didn't leave me. In fact he was very generous and he took me to some very nice and clean little sets of rooms. He gave me the key to one and asked me to keep an eye on them and he told me I could live in them and he gave me some money. He was like the most important person in my life. He was my knight in shining armour. 1st September 1911. It is now the first week of September and Gerald and me have been seeing a lot of each other over the past six or so months and it has been absolutely brilliant. The problems between us started at the end of august. I don't know why but Gerald has finished it with me. He had gone away for a couple of weeks and it was obvious that it was coming to an end and so he ended it. I was hurt and very upset but when one person wants to break up with you then you can't stand in their way. All the time Gerald and me were together nothing else could hurt me. It was the best time of my life. We agreed that I should move out of the rooms. But he insisted on giving me a leaving present. It was quite a bit of money. He said 'it should last me until the end of year'. He also asked me what I was going to do next but I refused to tell him and that was that. I went away for a couple of months. I wanted to be on my own in a nice, quiet, secluded place. Just so I can make my feelings for Gerald last that little bit longer.10th November 1911.I meet this lovely young man his name is Eric and he is absolutely lovely. We meet in this bar called the Crystal Palace. I was sitting on my own and Eric came over to me and asked me if I wanted a drink. I didn't have much money so I agreed. He brought me a drink and then he came and sat with me. An hour or so later Eric offered to walk me home so I accepted. I thought he was just going to walk me home and that was that but when we got to my house Eric asked if he could come in. I said no but he barged past me and dragged me inside. He then proceeded to have sex with me. I was saying no at first but then i started to enjoy it. He left then and said he would come back in a couple of days.12th November 1911.Eric came back and he was even more violent than the last time. He came in and I made him something to eat. He then asked me to have sex with him again and I said no. But he forced himself on me again. He really hurt me this time. I have got some bruising on my legs and I am bleeding from my insides. It really hurts.30th January 1912. I haven't seen Eric since that incident in November. I am glad about that. But I have never been so unlucky in my whole entire life. I have been unlucky all my life but never have I had such bad luck as this. At this point of my life things should be getting better not worse. I'm PREGNANT. It was when I met Eric at the Crystal Palace Bar. Well he had a few to many and I told him no but he said he would make a row so I gave in. I think it happened that second time that we met up. He arranged to meet me at the bar on the understanding that the was to be no more funny business and that I would cook him some food and then he would go home. I arranged to tell him at the crystal bar about a month after we last met up. I told him that I was pregnant and he looked really shocked. I didn't want him to marry me and I told him that and he asked me why and I told him it was because he didn't love me. He gave me some money. I think it was just to keep me going but then I stopped and thought about it. I refused to take his money. What am I going to do?2nd February 1912. Today I went to an organisation for some help but they just turned me away. I have nobody to turn to anymore. I finished with Eric so he isn't around anymore. I just don't know what to do. Please note that this sample paper on EVA SMITHS DIARY is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on EVA SMITHS DIARY, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on EVA SMITHS DIARY will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Oedipus

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Oedipus . What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Oedipus paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Oedipus , therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Oedipus paper at affordable prices with our custom writing service !Throughout human history the roles of women and men have been defined in part by physiology and in part

by the attitudes conveyed by those who hold power and influence. In ancient history, societies were

centered around women and the worshipping of goddesses. These roles changed quickly as hunting and

warfare became increasingly more important and women's less powerful physique placed them in a weaker

Write a research paper on Oedipus

position. Just prior to the Hellenistic Age, three men wrote of their times, and of their perceptions,

attitudes and ideas regarding men, women, and civilization. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles we get a

glimpse inside the life and tragic misfortunes of a royal family. Thucydides wrote a history of the

Peloponnesian war, and in his recounting of Pericles' Funeral Oration the duties and benefits of Athenians

were revealed. Plato's The Republic, was a philosophical dialogue covering the times as they were and

how he felt they possibly could be better. In each of these works t!

he roles of women are revealed not only through their position within the community but also through the

relation of the benefits and rights men enjoyed which women were denied.

During the time of Sophocles, the Greek population led a simplistic life enjoying a dynamic life of

festivals, light work loads and the attendance of compulsory dramas paid for by the state for human

enhancement. The Greek population consisted of free men, free women and slaves. Men were at the top

of the hierarchy enjoying all the benefits provided by their civilization; involvement in politics, ownership

of property, influence, and the freedom to chose their actions. Women on the other hand were primarily

delegated to keeping up and nurturing the appearances of society; care of the home and children, upkeep of

possessions, and more importantly upkeep of their husbands reputations and honor.

Throughout Sophocles' Oedipus Rex the values that make a good citizen (that being a free male) are

introduced. These include being humble before the gods, being responsible for your actions while having

respect for humans and for the instructions of the gods. The expectations and roles of women are also

shown through the actions of Jocasta the queen in

comparison with the actions of her husband Oedipus. Jocasta is not entitled to as much public power as her

husband, her role is in the background, helping direct him privately and always caring to keep up his

reputation. She says during one of Oedipus's public outbursts, "Into the palace now. And Creon, you go

home. Why make such a furor over nothing?"1, while at

another time she submissively says, "...But do let's go inside. I'd never displease you, least of

all in this."2 This weak and dependent perception of women is evidenced even more when

hearing Oedipus talk of his children to Creon, "... my daughters, my poor helpless girls,

clustering at our table, never without me hovering over them ... take care of them, I beg you."3

He continues saying to his children;

"How I weep for you ...just thinking of all your days to come, the bitterness, the life that rough mankind

will thrust upon you. Where are the public gatherings you can join, the banquets of the clans? ...And when

you reach perfection, ripe for marriage, who will he be, my dear ones? ... Who will marry you then? Not a

man on earth. Your doom is clear: you'll wither away to nothing, single, without a child."4

When Jocasta and Oedipus finally hear that their fate has indeed come to pass, the actions of each are very

different, but also very indicative of their perspective roles. Oedipus takes a powerful stance by inflicting

a life-long punishment on himself. Jocasta takes the meeker route, by hanging herself she saves herself

from the dishonor of having to live with the knowledge of her fateful actions, and from the terribly rough

life she would have being stigmatized and being forced to live without a proper husband and provider.

By the time of the Peloponnesian War, the status of women had not changed much. Although

women were allowed to own some amount of property, the daily management of that property was the

responsibility of her husband. A women's role was still in the home, her main duty being to have and raise

children. The men of Athens were expected to be active in political life, to serve the state, and to maintain

the greatness of Athens by themselves being great citizens. During Pericles' Funeral Oration for the dead

soldiers, the women were acknowledged in a brief statement that clearly showed the attitudes of the day;

"...you who are still of an age to beget children must bear up in the hope of having others in their stead; not

only will they help you to forget those whom you have lost, but will be to the state at once reinforcement

and a security."5 In addition to the pressure to have more children, women in Athens were expected to

grieve and live unnoticed by the community. "Gr!

eat will be your glory in not falling short of your natural character; and greatest will be hers who is least

talked of among the men whether for good or for bad"6

Plato did talk about women in his work The Republic, in which he and his associates discussed the

meaning of justice and what a perfectly just state would entail. Through the dialogue between Socrates and

Glaucon we get a glimpse of the future roles of women during their discussion of the guardians of the state.

In a flash of perceptiveness, Socrates attempts to build an argument to prove that women can be beneficial

to the state in a role that is quite different than their current lot. "...there is no pursuit of the administrators

of a state that belongs to a woman because she is a woman or to a man because he is a man. But the natural

capacities are distributed alike among both creatures, and women naturally share in all pursuits and men in

all..."7 Socrates also seems to believe that even if their ideas for the state do not come to pass, women are,

by natural law, equal to men and the way that they are treated in his time is unnatural. The role of women

is still terr!

ibly unequal to men, and the mere idea of them becoming equals is so radical that Socrates is almost afraid

to speak his ideas. "the contrast with present custom would make much in our proposals look ridiculous...

(but) ...we must not fear the gibes with which the wits would greet so great a revolution"8 Although Plato

seems in this argument to believe that women deserve equality, the attitudes of his time also have their

influence within his dialogue. "And on young men, surely, who excel in war and other pursuits we must

bestow honors and prizes, and in particular, the opportunity of more frequent intercourse with the

women".9 By saying this, Socrates abandons all form of equality and reverts a woman's role back to that of

a possession of man for his pleasure and as a breeder for the state.

By reading the works of Plato, Thucydides, and Sophocles, an insight into the lives and roles of

women in pre-Hellenistic Greece can be obtained. Women were the unseen and unacknowledged thread

that helped to hold the state together. They bore and raised its children, protected the honor of its

politically active men, and influenced its powerful men in private. Although these women were physically

weaker than the men, they served their state as allowed and expected in spite of the fact that they were

never granted the benefits and rights which it granted to their husbands.

Please note that this sample paper on Oedipus is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Oedipus , we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on Oedipus will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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