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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in china, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your china paper at affordable prices !CHINA•Censorship of foreign new sites,•Sites posting information or articles critical of the government•Bulletin board critical of the government
Between 14 and the present, Chinas rules and regulations on the Internet became progressively more comprehensive, moving from efforts to regulate Internet business to restrictions on news sites and chat rooms. These regulations give the government wide discretion to arrest and punish any form of expression. For example, topics that damage the reputation of the State are banned, but an Internet user has no way of knowing what topics might be considered injurious. As the regulatory framework evolved, the Chinese government shifted primary responsibility for control of the Internet from the Ministry for Public Security to the Internet service providers themselves.In 14, one year before the Internet became commercially available for individuals in China, the State Council issued the PRC Regulations for the Safety Protection of Computer Information Systems (4) which gave the Ministry of Public Security overall responsibility for supervision of the Internet. According to Article 17 of the Regulations, Public Security is entitled to supervise, inspect and guide the security protection work, investigate and prosecute illegal criminal cases and perform other supervising duties. In February 16, the State Council issued rules on the connection between Chinas domestic network and the international Internet. (5) These regulations began to shift some of the responsibility for control of content to the Internet companies themselves. Article 11 of that order reads No unit or individual may use the Internet to create, replicate, retrieve, or transmit the following kinds of information1. Inciting to resist or violate the Constitution or laws or the implementation of administrative regulations;. Inciting to overthrow the government or the socialist system;. Inciting division of the country, harming national unification; 4. Inciting hatred or discrimination among nationalities or harming the unity of the nationalities;5. Making falsehoods or distorting the truth, spreading rumors, destroying the order of society;6. Promoting feudal superstitions, sexually suggestive material, gambling, violence, murder,7. Engaging in terrorism or inciting others to criminal activity; openly insulting other people or distorting the truth to slander people;8. Injuring the reputation of state organs;Other activities against the Constitution, laws or administrative regulations.Article 8 of the same regulations statesMeanwhile the Measures For Managing The Internet Information Services make service providers responsible for content they display. Articles 14 through 16 of these regulations could easily be used to curb freedom of expression. Article 14 says that the service providers must record their subscribers access to the Internet, their account numbers, the Web addresses they call up as well as the telephone numbers they use, and store this information for sixty days. Article 15 repeats the eight categories of information that is not to be produced on the Internet. Article 16 then goes on saying that if material under these categories is discovered, it shall immediately stop the transmission, keep the relevant records, and report the situation to the relevant state authorities.Other regulations that content providers have to face include the State Secrets Protection Regulations For Computer Information Systems On The Internet issued by the Bureau for the ProtectViolation of the regulations mentioned above can lead to severe punishment. Content and service providers may face fines or closure, but users found in violation may face the death penalty for posting material that is not to the governments liking. On December 000, the Decisions Of The National Peoples Congress Standing Committee On Safeguarding Internet Safety stipulated that in order to maintain national security and social stability, one who commits any of the following acts, which constitute a crime, will be prosecuted for criminal liability in accordance with relevant regulations of the criminal law (1) Fabricating rumors or slander, or publishing or disseminating other harmful information through the Internet to instigate subversion of state power, overthrow the socialist system, or incite the splitting of the country to damage national reunification; () Stealing or disclosing state secrets, information or military secrets through the Internet; () Instigating national hostility and discrimination through the Internet to damage national unity; Organizing evil cults and contacting cult members through the Internet to damage the implementation of state law and administrative laws and regulationsPersonnel of the Beijing-based Feiyu Internet Cafe routinely check screens by walking along the 800 computer units and reading over the shoulders of the clients. A note which is placed on a users monitor to indicate the start of his or her login time, says The Feiyu Web Bar Warns its Clients Please do Not Download Web Pages with Illicit, Violent or Reactionary Content… Content considered reactionary can include Falun Gong-related material, dissident web pages or sites promoting the independence of Taiwan or Tibet. Feiyus website has a link to all major Internet regulations and added some additional ones. Under these rules, mostly issued by the Bureau of Industry and Commerce, Feiyu management is obliged to turn violators in to the local police station. In December, the China Daily reported that police raided the Feiyu Cafe and found some illegal content, but the management was only fined, and business was back to normal after some hours. On April 10, 001, the State Council announced a three-month investigation into Internet caf s and other public Internet service providers. A conference, jointly held by the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, then issued an order saying that within this period, no new Internet caf s would be approved. The moratorium was accompanied by an extensive checking of existing caf s nationwide during which the latter were obliged to re-register. The Legal Daily gave what it termed an incomplete progress report on June 14, 001. By that time, police had investigated more than 56,800 web bars, of which 6,071 were ordered to disconnect from the Internet. Between April and July 001, over ,00 caf s had been closed down altogether. Special measures were taken in some provinces. Police in Liaoning province installed software in 1,500 computers in the provinces 5,000 Internet cafes to automatically filter pornographic, illicit and other harmful information. The raids were carried out in order to rectify and standardize the order of the market economy according to the paper Please note that this sample paper on china is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on china, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on china will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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