Miracle Planet: The Heat Within

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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Miracle Planet: The Heat Within, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Miracle Planet: The Heat Within paper at affordable prices !How can mountains grow and living creatures be turned into stone? This television special answered these questions and more in an interesting program hosted by Bill Curtis on the Discovery Channel. Cool oceans cover planet earth but deep inside it is hot enough to shine like a star. The heat within the earth has transformed the planet over millions of years and it is changing today to affect it in the future. In Yellow Stone Park beneath the earth's crust is a sea of molten rock that heats up the ground water and turns it into steel which mixed with minerals has made huge rock formations in this park. Scientists believe that billions of years ago, meteors rained on the earth and the energy released by them turned the surface into a red hot sea of molten rock, 4 billion years later the interior of the earth is still very hot.


Iceland is the world's largest volcanic island. The snow and ice blanket its true shape changed by volcanic lava. In 1783, the Laka Geekar crater erupted, killing one half of the livestock and one fifth of the human population. One major eruption occurs every 5 years, when the lava cools it sometimes cracks into hexagonal columns and can reach a height up to 65 feet. Iceland is an example of how volcanoes and ice exist together, underground hot springs that melt ice rocks, create streams that turn into rivers; many are found under glaziers where it is comfortable enough to bathe because of the hot water. The heat beneath the surface finds relief in a variety of ways, two of which are geysers and volcano eruptions. In Iceland there was a major eruption in Kraftla-September 4, 1984- with walls of flames and lava growing with the eruption, lava was spewed up to 50 feet in the air and spread through out the earth up to a five and half mile radius. Although these sort of eruptions can be devastating to human and animal life, flows of this sort are what formed Iceland to begin with and one way of how mountain ranges are formed.


During 1974, in Iceland, while studying the Atlantic Ocean floor, researchers found pillow lavas proving there had been recent volcanic activity because no sediment was found. In 1977, another ocean floor exploration at the Eastern Pacific ocean, researchers discovered a forest of chimney like structures emitting dark clouds of smoke at 8,500 feet of depth. These are super heated that is colored by particles of metallic minerals. Another major discovery was the abundance of life around these "Black smokers". In conditions that would be very hostile environments, anaerobic bacteria thrive to provide the foundation for a rich food chain. In British Columbia, "Black smokers" were found but with white smoke, not colored, this indicates that certain regions of the earth are volcanically very active.


On the ocean floor there are vast volcanic mountain ranges studded with smokers, indicating continual geo-thermal activity. There is evidence that there is more volcanic activity on the ocean floor then on dry land. Under water volcanism has been discovered along under sea ridges along the Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea off the coast of the Americas, the Pacific Coast and Africa. Through these mountains on the ocean floor the heat is continually released. A reservoir of molten magma rises close to the surface beneath the mid-oceanic ridge. In Africa's dessert, there is evidence that this land is being reshaped. Amid the desert there are towers of rock as high as 200 feet, called traverteams, they periodically give off steam and hot water. These inland traverteams resemble the under water smokers and were formed from billowing smokers on the bottom of ancient lakes and grew tall because of the lake's rich supply of calcium carbonate. This activity is an indication that this land is also undergoing change fueled by the planet's underlying heat.


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Billions of years ago, scientists believe the planet consisted of one giant continent within a body of water. However over the years these continents were split up and they believe it may have been caused as result of the "blanket effect". The blanket effect is when the intense heat within the earth accumulates beneath a large continent trying to escape. As the heat builds, the continent rises and finally splits, fissures appear on the surface, then a long rift valley which eventually get filled up by the ocean water as it continues to spread. In this way, the continents have been reshaped and split apart. As continents split apart continental and ocean plates crash into each other pushed by deep underground heat. This is how the tallest ranges were formed, "The Himalayans", covering an area as large as West and East Germany combined.


At one time however, the Himalayans, were on the ocean floor, evidence of ancient fossilized ocean creatures have been found on these mountains, such as snails, lilies and starfish, existing approximately 400 million years ago.


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