Joint Forces Operation in Comparison to IPT

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This article from the September 00 issue of Armed Forces Journal addresses the advantages possibly gained from creating a new Joint Personnel Recovery Coodination Center (JPRCC). This new JPRCC would replace the current Joint Search and Rescue Center (JSRC). Since JPRCC's commander would report directly to the joint forces commander, this change would not only be in name but in function as well. Currently, the joint search and rescue operation is delegated to a single component, usually the United States Air Force (USAF). This typical assignment forces the air component's rescue coordination commander to be dual-hatted, acting as the JSRC commander and as the air component search and rescue commander. As described by the authors, Staff Sgt. Eric Barry and Senior Airman George Torres, in this journal article, the new JPRCC would be a good example of cross-functional team that definitely did things - personnel recovery. Each service component would provide member(s) to this joint team. Like a good self-managing team, the JPRCC would be empowered to make decisions about planning, evaluating alternatives and conducting the actual operation. The only caveat would be the requirement for final approval from the joint forces commander prior to conducting the personnel recovery operation. This approval requirement is designed for cases where the global political ramification may be involved such as personnel-recovery operations in hostile countries. The authors' justifications for establishing this new joint center are based on the elimination of dual-hatted commander; new requirements such as the ability to coordinate with nontraditional military forces; a shift in the makeup of the personnel to be recovered; and lessons learn from recent military operations such as repatriation. While this joint team may not look like the traditional corporate team, all of the reasons cited by the two authors for standing up this new joint team parallels the typical justifications used by corporations for establishing an integrated product team (IPT). Once problems are recognized, a problem-solving team like an IPT would be assigned for the resolution of these conflicts. The new JPRCC would serve the same function in a military environment. The usual procedure of dual-hatting the air component's rescue coordination commander to act as the joint search and rescue commander may lead to several types of conflicts. This dual-hatting increases the likelihood of emotional conflict among the different service components assigned to the joint search and rescue command. Feelings of mistrust as well as resentment are fostered by this action since one service component will have more leverage on the decision-making process over other service components. In addition, for the air component rescue coordination commander, he/she is more likely to suffer from intrapersonal conflicts. The joint search and rescue commander may receive requirements from the joint forces commander providing a direct conflict between the joint service's need over the USAF's. In addition, the joint search and rescue commander may experience job overload due to excessive expectations; he/she is attempting to perform two functions at once. By creating a separate position for the JPRCC commander, the conflicts created by the dual-hatting the air component's rescue coordination commander would be eliminated.

The addition of new requirements to an existing entity such as the joint search and rescue center without the unit's expansion both in its role and resources may lead to several basic team conflicts. The new requirement to coordinate with nontraditional military forces such as the diplomatic arms of U.S. and non-profit organizations (Red Cross for example) places additional burdens on the JSRC. This new requirement on a unit without proper augmentation leads to role conflict within the team. Without proper personnel to address this new need, the JSRC cannot properly accomplish its newly assigned mission. This is a good example of the joint forces commander expecting excessive team output considering the inadequate resources currently given to the JSRC. Without the proper personnel to deal with these organizations, these nontraditional military forces such as the United Nations representative or other countries' diplomatic arms may misunderstand the intentions of a JSRC's operation. Like rival companies these nontraditional military forces may see JSRC's operations as an intrusion into their territory or in extreme cases incorrectly decipher JSRC's actions as military aggression. The usual assignment of the air component's rescue coordination commander to be the JSRC commander is based upon much historical underpinning. Historically, the typical personnel to be recovered by JSRC were downed aircrew. In recent conflicts, the makeup of the personnel to be recovered has drastically changed. As the U.S. relies more on special operation forces, the need to recover these personnel have become more frequent. In addition, one of the major drawbacks with fast-moving ground operations is the increased likelihood of the ground forces being encircled or captured by enemy forces. These two major changes in how U.S. utilizes its military force require a change in how we approach personnel recovery. It is no longer just the aircrew that needs to be rescued. Along similar lines, the recovery of ground forces by USAF personnel has shown the obvious deficiency in current rescue methodology, the repatriation process for ground forces. Without the proper augmentation of JSRC, these problems have caused two types of conflicts within JSRC team 1) domain ambiguities and ) resource scarcity. Jurisdiction or scope of authority problems has occurred when a service component had to rescue a member from a different service component. In addition, having one-service component rescue members from another service component placed a strain on the rescuing service's resources. The establishment of this new joint team would eliminate both the domain ambiguities as well as resource scarcity since all personnel recovery operation will be placed under a single joint umbrella. It would be the joint personnel recovery center's resources rescuing the encircled ground force not the USAF's resources. The two authors make an excellent case for the establishment of the new joint personnel recovery team. This new joint team, JPRCC, would be an expansion of the existing JSRC while creating a new joint team leader. This expansion is needed since new requirements such as the ability to coordinate with nontraditional military forces have been placed upon the joint personnel recovery team. In addition, the establishment of a new joint personnel recovery team is needed to address the change in the team's mission, recovery of all service component personnel and not just downed aircrew. By having this new joint team leader answer only to the joint forces commander eliminates the common procedure of dual-hatting. The standing up of this new joint team would remove many current internal team conflicts within the JSRC. Please note that this sample paper on Joint Forces Operation in Comparison to IPT is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Joint Forces Operation in Comparison to IPT, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Joint Forces Operation in Comparison to IPT will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Sociological Imagination

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Sociological imagination is a power that enables us to think about why we are they way we are now, an ability that allows us to improve the habits we adopt from our parents, and a sense that permits us to learn more about our society through our personal experiences. By definition, " sociological perspective is a point of view that helps us understand human behaviour in the larger social context in which it occurs" (Kendall, 000 p. ). My family and I moved from Macao, a city in China, to Canada several years ago, and I notice that our family and other immigrant families in Canada, is slowly moving away from our home cultures to Canadian culture. Chinese believe that only the males in the family can carry on the family name, since females take their husband's last name when they marry. With this concept, Chinese parents tend to give more opportunities for learning to the son rather than the daughter. For instance, during my mom's childhood she was told to help out with the housework when her homework was finished, while my uncle, her brother, was only asked to study hard all the time. As my sociology professor mentioned in class on Sept. 00, culture is learned from role models, such as parents and media. My parents' role models are their own parents, but when we moved to Canada my parents were influenced by other nationalities and began to treat children more equally.I agree with the fact that "heritage should be pass[ed] along to next generation" (James, 15, p. 171-). However, I also believe that different cultures around the world are gradually changing. With my experience of emigrating from Macao to Vancouver, I am able to experience life in two different cultures. Not only is my family adapting to Canadian culture more as time goes on, but every family's culture is also changing imperceptibly.A major change in today's society is the progress of reaching gender equality. Since there are many differences between females and males, can our society ever reach gender equality? Take for example, an immigration physical check for my female relative by a male doctor. It is a body check, so the doctor asked her to take off all her clothing, but my relative felt uncomfortable in that situation. She wanted to see a female doctor instead, but was unable to because of the smaller number of female doctors. However, the doctor still required her to take off her clothing without regarding to her sensitivities. From a structural functionalist's point of view, the proper male gender role is the preparation for the labor force while female gender role is the preparation for child rearing. "[M]ales and females make different contributions to overall social stability" is the structural functionalists' explanation of gender inequality (Kachuk, 00). Functionalism assumes that males are the ones working in higher positions with higher pay, like doctors, while females are the ones working in lower positions with lower pay, like nurses, due to the biological and psychological differences between females and males.

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On the other hand, liberal feminism claims that humans "can not maintain a society when inequality exist without reforms" (Kachuk, 00). I harmonize with the liberal feminism's concept because every individual is unique and original in different ways, so we must give equal chances for every person to make different contributions in the improvement of our society. We live in a society that value occupational positions; we do not equally value what in done at home. In order for every human to get equal respect for his or her contributions to society, we must eliminate the existence of patriarchy or male dominance. During my childhood, I heard stories that sound strange to people of other cultures. One of the most memorable stories that my older cousin told me was about a girl opening an umbrella indoors and catching the evil spirits in the umbrella. The evil spirits followed that girl for a long time afterward. My cousin claimed that the rumour was true, and so I believed him since I was just a young, naïve girl. One unforgettable incident that happened in elementary school after I moved to Canada was when I told my friends about the story of the evil spirits inside the umbrella. They laughed at me and said I was dense. I felt like a 'geek', a 'nerd'. After that day, I never mentioned any of my silly beliefs of mine until now. This incident from my childhood demonstrated George Herbert Mead's concept of "I" and "me". The pure thoughts of the "I", or the element of self, are controlled and hidden by the 'me', which can be seen by other people.Mead proposed his concept of " [t]he 'I' as the subjective element of the self that represents the spontaneous and unique traits of each person [and] [t]he 'me' as the objective element of the self, which is composed of the internalized attitudes and demands of other members of society and the individual's awareness of those demands" (Kendall, 000, p.10). My part of "I" just wanted to tell my friends a significant rumour that I heard from my cousin. However, my "me" part stopped myself from telling the childish rumour again as I learned from the embarrassing experience. This filtering process by "me" limits the ability to exchange valuable information or share personal feelings with others. Our society does not consist of people's inner thoughts; it consists of only the thoughts that have been filtered from the majority's perspective. Thoughts are not flowing freely in our society because each individual's sense of self is derived from the perceptive of others. Humans are able to understand the thoughts and actions of others by using their sociological imagination to relate their own thoughts and actions to others around them.Through some daily incidents with others and alone, we can analyze and become more aware of the issues in today's society. Sociological imagination can help us to question why are we always doing things in a certain way, and whether improvements can be made. The sociological perspective allows individuals to challenge common understandings, to view the different opportunities and limitations in our lives, and to be knowledgeable participants in society. Please note that this sample paper on Sociological Imagination is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Sociological Imagination, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Sociological Imagination will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Gun Control

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Essay #For/Against Gun ControlHave you ever wondered how gun control could affect our life and lives around the world? United States' first major gun law was the Gun Control Act of 168. The 168 Gun Control Act (ATF - The Gun Control Act of 168, Public Law 0-618) established categories of prohibited purchasers and possessors including convicted felons, fugitives from justice, minors, individuals with a history of mental illness, anyone dishonorably discharged from the military and illegal aliens. The law also banned the mail-order sales of all firearms and ammunition, such as the rifle used by Lee Harvey Oswald to shoot President John F. Kennedy. (The Lee Harvey Oswald Research Page-Index) The law also set standards for gun dealers and age guidelines for gun purchasers and prohibited the sale and manufacture of new fully automatic civilian machine guns. When this law passed on gun control, it received a wide range of responses. Since this first law, those increased measures to limit access to guns feel that to do so would limit criminal access to guns, thereby reducing violent crime. Opponents of gun control refute this claim. Their reasoning is that making guns less available or harder to obtain will, in the end, only hurt the law-abiding citizen. To have a profound knowledge about gun control we need to analyze the pros and cons of this issue. Stronger gun laws would help law enforcement solve gun crimes and help prevent gun violence. I think that a few issues that directly affect Americans are crime and especially gun violence. Whether they are urban, suburban or rural, younger or older, male or female, crime and the fear of crime shapes peoples daily lives, from where they want to live to how late they stay out at night. Concern with crime and concern for its victims is neither a partisan nor an ideological issue. Progressives should be leaders in the fight against crime. Its victims are disproportionately the most vulnerable the old, the poor, the young, and minorities in inner cities. Effective programs to make the streets and parks safe for people, and make the schools safe for children are vital to any vibrant society. For example, when the Washington Metro Area Sniper Shooting (Alan Ross) occurred the streets and parks and even near schools were not a safe place for people to be, because no one knew where the sniper would hit next. That's why stronger gun laws would help law enforcement because if they would have stronger gun laws that shootings like this one would not occur as much.

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Those people who are against gun control believe that the right to keep and bear arms goes far beyond the Second Amendment (Second Amendment) it is plain good sense. Britain, which was hailed by gun control supporters as some sort of new utopia, is suffering from a crazed crime wave. Gun crime is up and even the police need to arm themselves now for self-protection. The International Crime Victims Survey, (Ben Hopkins) done each year in the Netherlands, determined that England is the most violent western country in the world. Australia, (ICVS) another gun ban country, is a close second. Some people think that states in our country which have shall-issue laws, where decent, law-abiding citizens can legally carry a firearm for self-protection, have significantly lower crime than states with restrictive firearm laws. (The 18 FBI Crime Statistics). For example, the most heinous mass murders in this country were perpetrated without the use of a single firearm. For instance the case of Timothy McVeigh and the events from /11. (Lee Merritt). Indeed, had the pilots on /11 been armed, it is highly likely that most or all of the horror would have been averted. Many young people die from firearms everyday. This includes any person under 1 who engages in criminal activity. Many of these young career criminals are killed when they attempt armed robbery and come up against an armed storeowner who is trained in firearms and self-protection. Many others are gang-bangers who would kill each other even if there were no firearms. In fact, less than one child a day dies from accidental firearm discharge. I think to own a gun presents a higher risk for homicide and gun accidents in households. There are many accidents that happen everyday in households about someone being shot or accidentally shot him or her. Handguns should be illegal because studies have shown that they are forty-three times more likely to be used against your own family than a criminal is. (Times Myth) That is why police official advise for anyone who keeps a gun at home to keep the gun and the bullets in a separate metal box and securely locked. Than is a rule than everyone, who own a firearm must agree to. Some people do not follow this rule and they just leave their firearms lying around the house. That is one of the major causes of why many young people and other people get in accidents with guns, because they do not know how to use it and they just start to play with them. Everyone has to remember that a firearm is a very dangerous thing to mess with. Personally, I am against gun control. There many people who have a different opinion about this topic, but I have had experiences and lead me to stand against gun control. For example, when I moved to America four years ago, I used to live in Detroit. As I started to live in Detroit, I have found out that it is not too pleasant. I remember that you could hear a gun shot at least one a night between approximately midnight and three a.m. I even remember that in my third month here in the United States of America, I lived in Detroit there was a man shot in my neighborhood. After like five minutes police, ambulance and even the fire trucks came and I just thought that, I was not a safe place to live. And may be it could happen and happen all over again because Detroit is a very violent city and people really do have to be careful. The police had told everyone in the neighborhood that the people who convicted the shooting may be still hiding out in this neighborhood. That scared all the neighbors and me because we did not know where the criminal would be. Everyday I was very worried because I did not know if the police had already caught the criminal or not. Therefore, I had to make sure that I got home before it was dark outside. In addition, my family was coming in a month, so I decided that I would have to move to a safer city to be able to make a comfortable and safe living arrangement for my family and myself. Than I decided to move to Novi. These are the reasons why I am against gun control. People want to be able to protect their family and they could do a better job at it, if the government makes stricter laws about gun control. Work CitedATF - The Gun Control Act of 168, Public Law 0-618 - The Gun Control Act of 168, Public Law 0-618. An Act to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for better control of the ... Ben Hopkins BBC News | UK | A quarter are crime victims - ... http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1184515.stm http//www.atf.treas.gov/pub/fire-explo_pub/g International Crime Victims Survey - Australian Institute of Criminology, Communities and Crime Analysis Program - International Crime Victims Survey. Introduction. This ... http//www.aic.gov.au/research/analysis/icvs/ Lee Merrit Iraq Linked to -11 and Oklahoma City Bombing - September , 00 http//www.okcbombing.org/News%0Articles/iraThe 18 FBI Crime Statistics - Erickson Erickson Athena - 1 - Summary and Interpretation of Crime in the United States, 1 Uniform Crime Report Federal Bureau of Investigation Released ... http//www.athenaresearch.com/Uniform%0Crimehttp//www.madbbs.com/~tracy/lho/Alan Ross Washingtonpost.com Shootings - ... METRO Sniper Shootings, ... 5, 00) http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/metro/sp Gary Kleck, Targeting Guns Firearms and Their Control, p 0. Walter de Gruyter, Inc., New York, 17.)Rabkin, Jeremy, Constitutional Firepower The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, Northwestern, University, School of Law, Fall 15, p. 45.Bloomgarden, Henry S. The Gun A Biography of the Gun That Killed John F. Kennedy. New York Grossman Publishers, 175; Bantam, 176. Please note that this sample paper on Gun Control is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Gun Control, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Gun Control will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Taming of the shrew

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Taming of the shrewExamine the ways in which Shakespeare present issues connected with marriage and male and female relationships in taming of the shrew?Shakespeares taming of the shrew is play set in Padua a rich merchants city, the piece is about marriage and covers the genres of comedy and drama. The main theme is how people behave in order to get their desired marriage partner. Shakespeare came from an era of when marriage was more complex and many issues were linked with it such as wealth dowry beuty and behaviour. These Topics all reflect in the taming of the shrew, I will discuss how the below stated scenes show this.

Act 1 Scene 1Act Scene 1Act Scene Act v Scene In Act 1 Scene 1 of the play it starts with two men from pizza. One called Lucentio and the other his servant tranio. They both oversee the problem of two men called hortensio and gremoi who are in love with Bianca a young beautiful girl who cant be married until her older suister katherina is firstdue to the wishe sof their farther Baptistab who happens to be gremois neighbour. The quandary is thatkatherina is very ill tempered and disobedientwhich is causing her to receive any problems.When lucentiom sees bisanca he ammediatly falls in love with hwre. Convieniently he over hears baptista stating he need tutors for his daughters. Lucentio decide s to get rid of his true identy and pose as a scholl headmaster in order to get closer to bianca. Meanwhile he gets his servsant tranioto to take his own place and so tranio became lucentio and lucentio became Head master Cambio.Lucentio also tells tranio to pose as a suitor for Bianca.Meanwhile old gremio and hortensio work together to form a plot to find a husband for the shrewish katherina in order to free Bianca for themselves to rival over.the plan is to tremp the man for katherina's dowry since baptista is a wealthy man.This scene is important to the subject of marriage because eit shows how beuty pkays a large part in marriage Bianca was very beutifulso she attracted many men "…; But see while idly I stood lookin I found the effect of love in idleness…". This shows that lucentio hadn't even known Bianca before falling in love her which prove sthat he based his attraction purely o her appearance. To a modern audience this would seem very superficial as Bianca is receiving attention and proposals because due to her looks and today we are taught to give everybody a chance regardless of their appearance and also never to base love on looks.The next scen introduces a man calle petruchio who is a friend of hortensio and soon to be the main man of Hortensio and gremios plot. Petruchio informs Baptista of his interestb to marry katherina. Katherina hates the idea of marrying petruchio unlike her fathe who obliges. Lucentio posed as a headmaster recieves the job of language tutor for Bianca and hortensio ends up being music teacher for katherina.Now that katherina has a suitor tranio acting as a suitor and gremio start to inform Baptista of their riches, and tranios sum is better in the end.This scene shows how dowry has an essential role in marriage. Baptista only managed to get katherina married because of the dowry that was offered. I think dowry could attract the wrong type of person who might only be marrying for the money such as petruchio "…a man could light on them would take her with all faults and money enough." I also feel that Baptista didn't care about katherinas feelings of marriage and just wanted to get her married irrelevant of th efact that petruchio was a stranger. This act also portrays how the behaviour of a women can bring her proposals, the ideal conduct would consist of calmness,modesty, gentleness etc like Bianca "... this young modest girl I must have." And so Bianca received many proposals. The exact opposite is her sister who has a bad temper and vicious nature " her silence flouts me and ill be revenged…" which shows her bad temper and " … and with that word she struck me on theheadand and through the instrumentmy pate made way, and there I Stood amazed for a while,…while she did call me rascal fiddler and twenty vile names,…". Because katherina acts in this way she didn't receive proposals.To a more contempary audience katherinas actions would be thought of as ludicrously absurd, majority of the scene was also quite comical especially when katherina and petruchio were fighting as it was funny osee katherina being nwound up by petruchio " Who knows not were a wasp wears his sting? In his tail." "In his tongue" "yours if you talk of tales; and so farewell." "What! With my tongue in your tail? Nay come again good kat I am a gentlemen."The scen also shows how wealth makes a marriage in padua. Bianca had many suitors,to settle who would marry her the richest man would be chosen " …and he who can show my Bianca of greater dower wil, have my daughters love…" This proves that baptista didn't care if Bianca married someone much older than her (Gremio) as long as shr had financial stability.Act Scene is basicly petruchio turning up late for his weddingand made a mockery of the ceremony by being attired in shabby clothes "… in an old jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turned;…", after the quich wehdding pertruchio leaves with katherinawho goes unwillingly. This scene shows how petruchio has turned more dominantover katherinaand wont have her tell him what to do "…if you love me stay." " Grumio get my horse." Petruchio was setting an example that when he makes a decision nothing would persuade him to do otherwise.In the last scene Act v Scene it shows how katherinaKnown as the shrew has been tamedby petruchio. Lucentio, petruchio and Hortensio all make a bet that their wives are the most obedienrt and so make a plan to each call their wives inturn, and sees whos wife will return obediently, who ever wins the bet would win money. It turns out that hortensios wife widow does not return and neither does Bianca, however katherina respects her husbands wishes and returns. Katherina then rebukes the women for scolding their husbands and being disobedient "… dart not scornful glances at thy lord… and place your hand below your husbands foot." This proves that she has been fully tamed, "… as she has changed a s she never has been."The key issue in this scene areis about the obedience to husbands. I think Shakespeare was trying to say that it is unattractive for a women to be disrespectful "… to wound thy king thy governor, it blots thy beuty." When katherina became obedient people liked her more, " Tis nice for children to go toward." And " Come on and kiss me kate…" From her act of obedience she gained more dowry " And on the losers half shall pay an extra 0,000 crowns." Shakespeare showed that by being disobedient costed money"… fair Bianca hath cost me a 1000 crowns since supper time!"This scene also reveals a small yet valid point that in that era men went to work and women styed at honme "… for thy maintenance commits his body to painful labour by both sea and alnd, to watch the nightstorms, the day in coldwhilst thou liest warm at home…"In this play it gives us a few messages about the peoplein marriage and how they behave, firstly not everyone seem to be who they realy arebecause everyone thought shrewish katherina would be a bad wife but ended up being the best and Bianca who everyonone thought was sweet and lady like turned out to be disobedient and thoughtless. Please note that this sample paper on taming of the shrew is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on taming of the shrew, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on taming of the shrew will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to capture its illusionary goals. This is a common them central to many novels. This dream has varying significances for different people but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must reach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must have wealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is a character who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying to recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love affair with the beautiful and seemingly innocent Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to accumulate his wealth to reach her economic and social standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy, "Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay (83)," and throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He, himself, does not attend his parties but watches them from a distance. When his hopes don't show true he asks around casually if anyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up a meeting, "He wants to know...if you'll invite Daisy to your house some afternoon and then let him come over (83)." Gatsby's personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to get what they want. Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. He is convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame for Myrtle's death. "Was Daisy driving?" "Yes...but of course I'll say I was." (151) He also watches and protects Daisy as she returns home. "How long are you going to wait?" "All night if necessary." (152) Jay cannot accept that the past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream with wealth and influence. He believes that he acted for a good beyond his personal interest and that should guarantee success.

College Essays on The Great Gatsby

Nick attempts to show Jay the flaw of his dream, but Jay innocently replies to Nick's statement that the past cannot be relived by saying, "Can't repeat the past?…Why of course you can!" (116). This shows the confidence that Jay has in reviving his relationship with Daisy. For Jay, his American Dream is not material possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes into riches so that he can fulfill his true dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesn't rest until his dream is finally lived. However, it never comes about and he ends up paying the ultimate price for it. The idea of the American Dream still holds true in today's time, be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about the American Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone, somehow, strives to get it. A big house, nice cars, 2.5 kids, a dog, a beautiful devoted spouse, power and a ridiculous amount of money. That is the classical American Dream, at least for some. One could say, an outsider perhaps, that Americans strive for the insurmountable goal of perfection, live, die and do unimaginable things for it, then call the product their own personal American Dream. Is having the American Dream possible? What is the American Dream? There is one answer for these two questions: The American Dream is tangible perfection. In reality, even in nature, perfection does not exist. Life is a series of imperfections that can make living really great or very unpleasant. Living the American Dream is living in perfection, and that by definition is not possible, thus deflating our precious American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald proves this fact in The Great Gatsby, through his scintillating characters and unique style. Characters in books often mirror the author's feelings towards the world around them. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in American history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The situations in the lives of the characters show the worthlessness of materialism, the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America 's moral values had diminished- through the actions of Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and Gatsby's party guests. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby still cannot afford his one true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy. "..Their love is founded upon feelings from the past, these give it, notwithstanding Gatsby's insistence on being able to repeat the past , an inviolability. It exists in the world of money and corruption but is not of it." (Lewis 48 ) In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the uses of literary technique of symbolism to reflect what life in the 1920's was like, through Fitzgerald's eyes. The image of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg's eyes is used to signify an ever watchful godlike figure. "Just as Wilson comes half—consciously to identify the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg with God, so the reader gradually becomes aware of them as representing some kind of detached intellect, brooding gloomily over life in the bleak waste land surrounding it, and presiding fatalistically over the little tragedy enacted as if in sacrifice before it." (Miller 36) The eyes not only symbolize a god—like being but also Fitzgerald himself and his negative views of 1920's society. Fitzgerald's negative views of society are society are also portrayed through his depiction of certain guests at Gatsby's parties. The symbol of the two women dressed identically in yellow at Gatsby's party represent the values of the people of the 20's. The two women meet Jordan and Nick at Gatsby's party and are completely self—involved. These women are only concerned with what happens to them and the fun that they have at the parties and don't even inquire the names of Jordan and Nick who they are so openly speaking with. "Do you come to these parties often?' inquired Jordan of the girl beside her. ' The last one was the one I met you at,' answered the girl in an alert, confident voice. She turned to her companion: 'Wasn't it for you Lucille?' It was for Lucille too. 'I like to come,' Lucille said 'I never care what I do, so I always have a good time." (Fitzgerald 47) Lucille admits that her general attitude toward life is that she does not care what she does as long as she has a good time. Her entire motivation in her life is to enjoy herself. When all she was asked was if she came to the parties often she also felt the need to inform the rest of the guests of her trivial anecdote. The reason that these women are indicative of the generation is because of their self—absorbed characters and egotistical nature. Also, the food served at Gatsby's parties symbolize the attitudes of most people living in the 1920's. At Gatsby's parties, most of the food was just show and no one really ate it. People display Large amounts of expensive food at parties to subtly remind the guests how much money they have, which is exactly what Gatsby did and the food was wasted. This incredible wastefulness is representative of people who lived in the 20's. They were so extremely wasteful because they assumed with all they had gone through, they deserved to be. After so many years of being unhappy and repressed from, among other things World War I, they thought it was okay to become carefree when indeed it was not. Through Fitzgerald's use of symbolism to describe the costumed characters of the 20's the reader can learn to constantly and conscientiously examine the people that they surround themselves with. The novel also teaches the lesson of being true to one's self and following one's own personal dream, not the one Americans are programmed to have. Fitzgerald is not only a consequential author but and effective moral adviser. Please note that this sample paper on The Great Gatsby is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Great Gatsby, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Great Gatsby will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Narrative Essay - Friends and Lovers

Friends and Lovers is a sexy, soulful story of love, deception, and

friendship created in the modern-day Los Angeles. It is the story of the

lives of four young African-Americans who are brought together through the

love and the laughter, as well as the anguish and pain, of everyday life,

but is not so common. The tale is a humorous, virtuous portrait of coeval

moral principles and humanity in which the gender gap is not only

carefully thought about but also celebrated. Dickey offers real characters

and invigorating, believable dialogue. The loves, lives, and losses of

four resounding, Los Angeles based African-American men and women are the

subjects on which Dickey converges his powers of observation and

delicately aligned wit.

About the story

Tyrel is a computer-company executive whose career is far steadier than

his love life. His twin sister Mye is a constant source of support in the

novel. Tyrel's best friend, Leonard, is an ambitious stand- up comedian

who seems evened for stardom. He was also an unhappy single. When the two

best friends meet Debra and Shelby. After a matter of days, Leonard and

the light-skinned, quiet but determined Debra, an OB-GYN nurse fall for

each other, but it took considerable time for Tyrel and the outspoken,

harder-edged Shelby, a flight attendant and who hates being called a

"stewardess'', a little longer.Los Angeles seems at first a celestial home for the group of four as they

ardently hit the beaches, comedy clubs, restaurants, and discos. Then a

massive misunderstanding destroys Tyrel and Shelby's romantic

relationship, leading them to move to San Francisco and San Diego,

respectively. By that time Leonard and Debra got happily married, but were

pent-up with their best friends' incapability to unravel their disputes.

It took calamity to rejoin lovers ineluctable for each other and to

enlighten both couples that friendship is perhaps the most valuable gift

they've been given.

The cultural touch. Essay help.

When Debra meets Leonard, she has just gotten off the "sex-before-marriage

merry-go-round. If he wants to ride, he'll have to produce the gold ring".

Leonard isn't laughing when he faces that moment in every man's life when

he has to decide as to what matters most, and whether he's ready for the

love of a good woman, giving a wise and witty look at the human condition

from a writer who doesn't make gender an issue, merely a contrariety to

celebrate.

Leonard and Debra got happily married and started living in a big house.

Both of their jobs are very successful and were as happy as they can be.

The cultural touch is depicted by their normal, daily easy to go routine

as they started to think about having children. The beautiful cultural of

greeting each other in the morning, greeting each other form a hard day

from work, making sweet love and enjoying each other's love for the rest

of their lives. Then the tragedy sweeps their happy life away when Leonard

gets killed in a car accident leaving Shelby for the rest of her life and

an unborn baby. She a widow now relies on her two best friends Shelby and

Tyrel for support.

Eric Jerome Dickey chronicles the lives, loves, and challenges of young

African Americans with humor and poignancy that places him clearly

alongside such popular authors as Bebe Moore Campbell, Connie Brisco, and

Terry McMillan. In Friends and Lovers, two couples set off on different

roads in the search for the kind of love that will last. Leonard's

character is of a dark, complicated, and spiritual man who makes his

living as an entertainer. He is drawn to her vigor and brilliance of Debra

and she, in return falls for his deep sensitivity. They decide on to

marry. Shelby and Tyrel are both on the boomerang after turbulent

relationships. They fall in love instantaneously, and move in together.

When Shelby finds out she is a pregnant, she take a step back and weigh

against her predicament to her friend Debra's. Apprehensive that Tyrel's

commitment is not solid and she might wind up a single mother, like her

own mom, Shelby precludes Tyrel out. Distorted by feelings of betrayal, he

breaks the relationship and flees to Los Angeles. But Leonard tragedy

reunites them in an impetus of crisis. The painful reunion emphasizes that

there is no right road to love only an ongoing attempt to contend with

life and the extraordinary and imperfect ways that it fan out.

Friends and Lovers is a great relationship drama that signifies the

conventional African-American scene in Southern California. "As difficult

as it seems to have four bright stars in one novel all four characters

feel so genuine, they could be neighbors". It seems that the most recent

and long-awaited trend in relationship fiction is the coming out of male

authors creating female characters. That is so genuine and tender rich

initiating the cultural boundaries to come and try the love of friendship

as it is portrayed in the novel. That there is nothing like friendship,

Friends and Lovers teach the reader to esteem and make out the true

friendship and love when they ornament our lives. That after a while, you

may think you're watching a "soap opera'. You then realize that these are

not just characters or actors, but they are real people, perchance your

friends, relatives, neighbors and co-workers who have shared intrinsic

secrets with you.

The novel comes up with the issues of race, sexual identity, parenting and

money, much too importantly portrayed by a black men. It's surprising,

because the black men of America are known to Write the paper and

highlight the discrimination issues in their narration. But here in the

Friends and Lovers, Eric comes up with more a delicate issue of love and

friendship in the lives of African American and gives insight into the

race and the culture of the black men and women. The issues of moral

values and the sense of right and wrong are evident by the character of

Leonard and Debra. Leonard, a spiritual man values the genuine of a good

woman and cares for the good that it brings about. Here, it's a clear

depiction of the values these black men cherish, as Eric portrays Debra as

a good woman in his novel that set aside sex before getting married to

Leonard.

Racial and ethnic issue

Yes there is and no there is an ethnic or racial issue that props out in

the novel. The relationship of Leonard and Debra does not let reader to

think about any racism, but yes, there comes a chance that the readers

might get in to thinking that the reason for Tyrel and Shelby to get off

with their relationship might be due to racial and ethnic conflict. As

there is a racial gap between the two well portrayed in the novel. There

is however no such gender issue as being superior or inferior, and the

gender gap is a piece to celebrate not to form an issue out of it.

When we talk about human relationships, we are really talking about love.

The indifferent love of strangers, the passionate love of friends,

awkward, heavenly, and comfortable love. So it is through love that we

will enter the domain of relationships, though we cannot restrict it to

one segment, it is the essence of the entire narration. "Shit I have a

daughter. She can change her value system What bout your son's value

system?" That means the value system change as you change, but the roots

remain the same. You cherish the happy family life yet you disregard for

fear of love and mistrust. Essay topics

The author shows that in a humane endurable culture, our sphere of friends

will likely be the "fastest growing sector" of our relationship life. The

things that the extended families once provided and social workers or

therapists or counselors or telephone hot lines and parole officers now

provide, our friends and we will provide for each other. Friends who share

the growing list the ludicrous and exciting perimeters. Friends to be

comfortably at ease with and friends as company through glens of sorrow

and awe and despondency, friends to share joys and victories, friends as

counselor, guiding and learning, friends as stimulators, put an edge on

visions, furbishing dreams, friends in serenity together, breathing

together and cogitating, friends as midwives during the labor of birth and

the surrender of death. Our friends will be our true riches.

The margin between friends and lovers is not distinct yet today, and it

may be less distinct in the future. But for the characters in the novel

and also for most of us there is a difference, a greater intimacy and

intensity that usually finds sexual expression, but sex alone is not

enough to describe the difference. What has become of our sense of gender?

What, today, does it mean to be a woman or a man? This is an age where a

woman's lives no longer automatically center around motherhood and man's

lives no longer center around physical strength. What we have found is

complex and rich, and not easily reduced to slogans.

This is the issue of the novel. No matter, what is said about the novel as

being celebrating the gender issue, and as I have discussed above as a

source of inspiration. But, truly, this issue arises as Shelby take the

decision in her own hands and her lover is dismayed and considers himselfbetrayed by her attempt of mistrust. Essay writing.But the essence of friendship, which creates the novel as a fabrication of love like friendship relations, bring the two together and makes the reader believe that there is no such gender issue involved and there is no self racism portrayed in the

characters of the

Yes!

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SO FAR FROM THE BAMBOO GROVESo Far From the Bamboo Grove is a true story about Yoko Kawashima Watkins when she was an eleven-year-old girl, who had to flee Korea with her mother and older sister because the Koreans resented the Japanese. Yoko and her family were Japanese living in northern Korea. Yokos father was a Japanese government official working in Manchuria, near the border of northern Korean. Japan had taken over Korea and ruled it as their own. The Korean people wanted their country back and hated the Japanese for occupying their country for many years. So the Japanese in Korea were in terrible danger. Now Japanese-occupied Korea was threatened by World Was II. The Russians, who had outposts close to the Korean border, might at any time join their allies, the United States and England, in the war against Japan. Yoko and her familys journey was very hard and life threatening.This all happened midnight on July , 145. A family friend, Corporal Matsumura, came over and told Yokos family to get out fast because the Russians were landing. He also told them that the Russians would be looking for them especially because of their fathers work for Japanese interest in Manchuria. Corporal Matsumura had arranged with the stationmaster for them to get on a hospital train leaving for Seoul, Korea. I think it was admirable of Corporal Matsumura to go to the Kawashimas house and let them know that the Russians were landing and for him to arrange for them to get on the train. He probably saved their lives. When they arrived at the train station, they got onto a train car filled with sick and injured people. There was little room. They had been traveling for a couple of hours when the train stopped. The Korean Communist Army was inspecting the cars. The Communist soldiers were searching for the Kawashimas because of the fathers work for the Japanese government. After that ordeal with the Communist Army, Yoko just wanted to get to Seoul as soon as possible. The train went on its way again. The train was moving then it came to a sudden jerk. The first two rail cars had been blown up. The nurse and medic that were in Yokos car got off to move patients back to her car. The war planes were not supposed to hit hospital trains, which was the law. Yokos mother asked the medic how far it was to Seoul. The medic told her it would be a lot safer if they walked, because someone might betray them. So Yoko, her sister, and mother got down from the car and started heading toward Seoul. If I were Yoko, I wouldnt have wanted to walk when I could ride a train, but if it kept me and my family safe then it was a good idea to walk.

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To be safe, the Kawashimas walked during the night. They kept walking until daylight. When it got light, they tried to sleep. They could hear planes fly over head. If I heard war planes flying over my head while I tried to sleep, I would be extremely scared and wouldnt be able to sleep. But I would know that I have to sleep to get my rest in order to be able to walk. When they were just about to fall asleep, harsh voices told them to stand up and dont move. Korean Communist soldiers were standing in front of them. The soldiers told Yoko and her family to give them their belongings. However, when the soldiers were about to take their belongings, a plane had dropped a bomb. Well-trained Yoko and her family dropped to the ground. When they arose from the ground, the soldiers were dead. I think they were lucky that the soldiers were not as well trained or as smart as Yokos family. Yoko couldnt hear in her right ear and she couldnt breath. A piece of bombshell hit Yoko in the chest. Quickly she fell back to sleep. When she woke up, she was weak. She still couldnt hear. Her mother and sister were wearing the Communist uniforms. Her sisters head had been shaved. Yokos mother told her that they had to do this for protection from the Koreans. So her mother made Yoko change into a Communist uniform and shave her head. I think her mother was smart to think of this idea and probably saved their lives dressing this way.They started to walk again. They had been walking the railroad tracks for eleven days. When it was dark again, they decided to rest. While Yokos sister was trying to find a stream, she came across a field of corn and tomatoes. She was picking when a farmer caught her. The sister told the farmer that she was Korean because she knew the farmer hated the Japanese. They had not eaten fresh food for days. After they had walked a few hours to get back to their railroad path, they saw people coming. Yokos mother asked people where they were going. They told her that the brown roof in the distance was Seoul. Finally Yoko and her family had made it. Im sure Yoko and her family were so proud of themselves and relieved that they made it to Seoul from Nanam, where they started from. They had to go through a search line. The police officers asked Yokos mother why they were wearing Communist uniforms. She told them for protection. The police officers told her that the war had ended, but not to go back because the Japanese were in danger in Korea. Yokos mother had found tents with large red crosses on them. She wanted to get Yokos wounds treated. The doctor told Yokos mother that Yokos chest was badly infected and that a piece of medal had flew into her ear and had punctured the ear drum. The doctor treated it and then let Yoko sleep. The doctor told Yokos mother that all patients will leave for Pusan, Korea, by truck by the end of the month. From there, a hospital ship will be going to Japan. So they went to Pusan and then got on the hospital ship leaving for Japan. Im glad they made it to their home land after their ordeal.Since Kyoto, Japan, was the only town that escaped the bombing, that was where Yoko and her family would go. It took them three days to get to Kyoto. Since they had no house or anywhere else to go, they had to sleep at the train station. Life was probably very hard for them living in a train station. It was freezing cold, no place to lie down, and no privacy. But at least they were safe. A few months have passed and they still couldnt afford a house or a decent meal. They had to look in garbage cans for food. One day when Yoko came home from school, she found her mother dead. She was devastated. It must have been really sad for Yoko and her sister when their mother died. Now they had no one else, except each other. Since they had no money for a burial, they took their mother to a crematorium. When they got back to the station, all they did was sit. Until this lady, Mrs. Masuda, told them that she had noticed them at the train station when she went to work. Mrs. Masuda told them that she had a vacant factory that had a little room upstairs that they could use. No charge. Mrs. Masuda must have been a caring and compassionate person, offering them a place to live, at no charge, and she didnt even know them. She just saw two sad girls all alone and wanted to help them. They accepted her offer. There were old straw mats for beds in the little room. They had a better life than they did at the station. Yokos sister found out that their mother had money hid away in her wrapping cloth, which she had brought from Korea. That is why she always took it with her. They were lucky nobody had stolen it. Now they had money for food. I really admire Yoko and her sister. Here they were, just two young girls all alone, but yet they were able to survive. They did so by finding work and making things to sell. They were not reunited with their father until after he was released from prison camp in Siberia six years later.This book was interesting because it was a true story. It took me only four days to read it because I didnt want to put it down. I like reading books about wars and history. It was also interesting to learn why the Koreans, even to this day, have this resentment against the Japanese. It also helps me to understand why my grandparents from China also had resentments against the Japanese. Please note that this sample paper on Yes! is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Yes!, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Yes! will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Hobbes and locke

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Hobbes vs Locke Nowadays, especially after the terrorist acts on September 11, 001 and the war in

Iraq, terrorism is on-top issue discussion that turns the attention of the whole world. The reason for that is that the nations are threatened for their security and safety. Constant conflicts and wars keep people in tension. What should the government do for the national security? I would like to contemplate on this question by looking at the theories of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two political philosophers; their theories were about the formation of the society and discussing the men in his natural state. Even though they both believed that men naturally have to some extent equality and freedom, what makes their concepts differ is the presence or absence of the natural law. While Hobbes' position is confined on the importance of security and that the government needs to have the power to take any necessary step to maintain peace and to avoid war and conflict, Locke's position is comprehensive on the right of liberty and that the government's role and purpose is to conserve and to accord the liberty and freedom of every individual. If we take a look at Hobbes' theory about the natural state, that means the condition men were in before political government came into existence, is that people are at constant war, a war of all against all. In their nature, people are selfish and tend to do everything for their own reason. Hobbes says that the natural reason is something that is inside the person head and that the reason does not have power to establish the civilized relationships between, people, thus the sovereign is needed as a tool to establish the civilization. He contends that if there is not power to keep people in awe, they will continually be in war against each other. Hobbes believed that without the ruler with the power, society would fall into the state of nature. For this reason, the power of the sovereign must be absolute. Hobbes theory is based on the fact that there is a law of nature, in nature, where everyone has almost equal power and is as vulnerable as others, but even if it comes to killing each other; people have common interest to preserve themselves from being vulnerable by any means. Hobbes stated that there are the laws of nature which are dictated by the reason. One of them is that because the state of war is unbearable, people should seek peace. Another law described by Hobbes, is that for people to get into one society, the agreement should be made among them. The agreement can be made naturally (as the society is formed by animals) or artificially. As human beings have such revenge, like or dislike, the agreement should be made artificially. People should build a common wealth to force themselves to live in peace. One person or the group of people is given the power to protect the rest of the society submitting to them. As people do it by the agreement they have no rights to change the government (the desire to change it might be derived from the people's natural state to be at war). The only time when people can change the government is when the government does not protect them any longer, which was actually the reason for why they entered the society. Under Hobbes theory, people enter the society for the reason that, as they all feel vulnerable at the state of war, they wish to get together to be in peace. Thus, the role of government is in any way protecting their feeling of security even if it comes to war. Contrary to Thomas Hobbes, John Locke's belief is that men in its nature are independent and equal. Locke states that what makes us behave in civilized way is that people are governed by the reason. John Locke in his theory shows that the civilization is independent from the government and that fundamental rights, the rights that are not derived by the government regulations, exist independent from the sovereign. The natural rights, for instance freedom of speech, proprietary rights, etc, are God-given rights that people have since they are born. Therefore, the reason for why people enter the society is to get their natural rights protected. As John Locke says in his work, the state of nature of the men is the state of the freedom to made any action and order their possessions in what ever way they like and want it to be and that freedom should not be intervened by any other person. According to Locke, the state of nature lacks impartial judges, precise laws and sufficient power to uphold moral laws, protecting people and their natural rights. Thus, a democratic government is needed, so that the elected government can only rule by consent with the ruled people and there is no need that the government should have total power over the people. The government is formed with the basic purpose to serve the rights of the common good of the people, that is to protect the rights of the subjects and to represent the will of the majority. John Locke states that people have the right to disobey the ruler's order or regulations if illegal actions are mad towards their freedom and independence and they can change the ruler by establishing new legislation for their safety and security. The theory of John Locke seems to be more reasonable, because people do tend to act freely (let's take the will of people to get promotion at work and do the job independently) and think that they are free from any other person. As a result, any kind of authority brings limits to the independence and freedom of theruled people. Both thinkers had described this issue in their theories. Therefore, in a time of war and crisis, such the September 11, 001 attack, Hobbes' position will be that in a critical period, whereby the national security of the country is the primary goal of the government, any necessary steps to pertain the safety are admissible and justified. Hobbes reply to the terrorists would be that the government should by any means protect the security of the people living in the community.But that's mean, that for the sake of security, the individual rights are overlap when the government takes precautions that would also encroach upon the freedom of the individuals living in society. As we can look right now how the debate in United States goes between security and civil rights, we can see how the Hobbesian viewpoint has been adopted. People who are suspected of terrorism are arrested without to file charges against them and or even much worse, a non-citizen civil person can be tried in military tribunals. Locke, in contrary, would sustain the need of liberty and civil rights, even though government resides in time of war. In this time of insecurity, the role of government is by any means to protect the society, but the necessary security measures should be in such a respect that it does not hinder the people from their natural rights. In consequence, Locke's position on liberty rights is more consistent because it protects the individual rights and the Hobbesian position on security is not justified when it neglects and disadvantages the liberty of the people. Wartime sacrifices civil liberties, but is important to see in which mass. The "war on terrorism" is not likely to be a temporary situation of war. The decisions that the government takes in that time restricts everybody in his liberty, so that a Lockean position would be more adequate. Please note that this sample paper on hobbes and locke is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on hobbes and locke, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on hobbes and locke will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Delaware Complaint

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The Delaware ComplaintOne of the main issues among the Iroquois tribes and the Pennsylvanians was that of the "Walking Purchase" and the Delaware Complaint against the contract. Between 160 and 1767 the Lenni Lenape Indians of New Jersey and Pennsylvania signed many deeds of land to colonists that numbered around 800. Little did the Indian people know, the Europeans would use the land to eventually push the Native Americans out of their homeland. One man named William Penn claimed to have discovered a document in 174 that would give him land based upon the idea that Delaware chiefs agreed to give away land to his father and his heirs. The constituents of the document referred to the idea of giving the amount of land that a man could walk in a day and a half. The chiefs agreed unwillingly to the idea and Penn took many miles when the Indians gave a few inches. The Delaware would not have given the land away, but felt obligated to fulfill what Penn had said about their ancestors giving land to the Pennsylvanians. The Pennsylvanians took more than was offered by clearing a path and hiring three runners who were supposed to "walk" the distance. The runners ran 65 miles and gave Penn the rights to approximately 41,600 acres of land. The "walk" had turned into a "run" and the Indians were upset with how wrongly they had been treated. The Delaware felt that the runners should have "walked along by the River Delaware or the Indian path next to it --- should have sat down and smoked a pipe, and now and then have shot a squirrel, and not have kept up the run." Disputes arose, but the Indians had lost the battle.The "Walking Purchase" was the last step in the process of losing their land. The last of their lands in the upper Delaware and Lehigh valleys in Pennsylvania had been taken by the white man. Delaware chiefs petitioned on November 1, 1740 saying they had sold certain tracts of land, but denied the idea of having sold land to William Penn or his sons. The governor of Pennsylvania gained the support of the Iroquois in opposing the Delawares during a council in 174. The decision by the courts gave the Iroquois control over the Delawares and their lands and stated that the Deleware had to move to a place where the Six Nations could watch over them.The Delaware tribe had to leave a land of wealth that encompassed the whole area of the headwaters of the Delaware River and the hunting grounds of eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York, and all of New Jersey. They had inhabited the lands since the eleventh or twelfth centuries and in 1758 lost all of their lands to the encroachment of the European settlers. The Lenni Lenape tribe was related to the Miami, Ottawa, and Shawnee Indians and was known by the western nations as Wapenachki,-- "People of the Rising Sun." The name "Delaware" was given to them as well as one of their rivers, after Lord de la Ware, which the tribe disliked, until they found that he was a great "Brave." Other tribes called the Lenni Lenape the "Grandfathers" mainly because of their longtime existence before European contact.

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The Delaware tribe's customs included the building of wigwams for separate families which were wattled huts with rounded tops, thatched with mats woven of corn leaves, sweet flag, or the bark of trees. The homes were built in groups and were surrounded by palisades of tree trunks planted firmly in the ground. Within the homes the Delaware kept ornaments of shell and rude pottery could be found as well as weapons and utensils made of stone and copper. Wood was a principle resource, which was carved into bowls and tools, which could be used for food storage, and fishing hooks. The main foods included corn, beans, and squash as well as meats from beaver, muskrat, raccoon, deer, elk, bison, and black bear, which supported a formidable population. With all of the resources within their homeland, the Delaware became very skilled in fishing and hunting. Deerskins became important in the making of clothing, because it was soft and pliable, and the Delaware could show their artistic ability by decorating them with wampum beads or dyed porcupine quills. The Delaware came to take great pride in their clothing with the resources provided to them by their woodland wilderness.The religion of the Delaware tribe consisted of the worship of Light and its assembly which included the Sun, Fire, -- "a special messenger, to the Sun" the Four Winds "Bringers Of rain and sunshine" and Totemic Animals. Their religion consisted of the interpretation of dreams and visions, which were supposed to foretell future events. They believed in reincarnation and that a pure heart could recall former lives. Priests known as the "Powwow" taught their faith and instilled them with strong feelings about what should and should not be done on their lands. Just because their faith was strong did not mean it would save them from the onslaught of the white man. Peter Kalm said, "Smallpox had destroyed incredible numbers, but brandy had killed most of the Indians." The white man had pushed and pushed until the Algonquian tribe of the eastern woodlands was forced onto a reservation in Western Oklahoma where many of the tribe members reside today. The Delaware tribe jointly owns 487 acres of trust land in Caddo County, OK with the Wichita and Caddo tribes. Within this small plot of land, the tribe constructed headquarters where tribal government works to improve the well being of tribal members and restore the Delaware culture. To keep their culture alive, the people have kept a tribal museum/ archives and a tribal library. The government consists of a tribally elected Executive Committee that is made up of a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and two committee members. The members serve for a staggered four years and abide by a tribe adopted constitution and bylaws founded in 17.The Delaware people have adopted their own ways of dealing with the economy through a program known as the Four Tribes Consortium of Oklahoma that is designed to help the Indian people learn the skills, work experience, and support necessary to become employable. Many of the Delaware people rely upon raising livestock and farming as a source of income. The per capita income is around $4,86 and the unemployment rate is around 17.4%, which is based upon the 6 tribe members that live on the reservation and the 1,07 tribal members enrolled. The total number of Delaware present today throughout the US is almost 16,000, most of who live in Oklahoma. As far as the health care and education facilities are concerned, the Delaware have turned to the Indian Health Service Hospital in Anadarko, and the children attend public schools in Caddo County. Much of the reservation's medical supplies come from trucking companies and express package carriers within the surrounding area. The children attend school from little on through high school, which results in approximately 65.4% graduating. They have the opportunity to learn the basics of their rapidly fading language through CD's for use on computers and through Lenape Language cassette tapes with booklets. Around .8% of the people go on to obtain a bachelor's degree or higher which many do by attending a local Caddo-Kiowa Vocational Technical Center located in Fort Cobb, Oklahoma.Through all of the major events like the "Walking Purchase," the Delaware continue to prosper as a people that struggle to survive on into the future. Works SitedBooksCalloway, Colin G., ed. The World Turned Upside Down. Boston & New York. Bedford Books. 14.Web Pageshttp//www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/moved.htmlhttp//www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/http//www.ohiokids.org/ohc/history/h_indian/tribes/delaware.htmlhttp//www.doc.gov/eda/pdf/4Oklahoma.pdfhttp//www.askjeeves.com/main/followup.asp?qcat=hman&ask=Delaware+Indians&qsrc=5&o=0&snp=jeeves&qid=B5B4D0A16BBE7148B54E76051E5A4&dt=00000851&back=o%D0%6qsrc%D5%6meta%D1%6ads%D%6ask%DDelaware%BIndians%6x%D15%6y%D1&qcatid=15&score=1.&aj_ques=snapshot%DJeeves%6kbid%D106885%6item1%D1055-105550&aj_logid=B5B4D0A16BBE7148B54E76051E5A4&aj_rank=1&aj_score=1.&aj_list1=1055-105550 Please note that this sample paper on Delaware Complaint is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Delaware Complaint, we are here to assist you. 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Fighting the Price War

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As I travel around everyday, from home to school to work I see the variation in prices with the same exact products. One example is gasoline. There are two gas stations on the corners of Rosemead and Whittier Blvd. On the southeast corner one is a Chevron station and the other on the northwest corner is a Union 76 station. Ninety percent of the time gas is nine cents cheaper in the Union 76 gas station. This cheaper gas price draws many customers and me to the Union 76 gas station. I have always wondered why is gas cheaper there? Why doesn't the Chevron station lower gas prices so they can attract more customers? In the reading and analysis of "How to Fight a Price War," by Aksahy R. Rao, I have come to comprehend that lowering prices is not always the solution. Figuring out what the solution should be is the role of a manager or management team. Managers are also an important element to the fighting and the decision making in a price war, if it were to occur.As companies in an industry are competing with each other to attract more customers to their business, they might result to lowering prices. In "How to Fight a Price War" they examine and suggest that one should first, analyze and implement other choices than lowering prices to compete with their competitors. The person(s) analyzing, implementing, and making the final decisions are the managers. In Managerial Economics & Business Strategy by Michael R. Baye a manager is defined as "a person who directs resources to achieve a stated goal." In order achieve the companies goals a manager directs efforts to others, purchase inputs for the production process, and in charge of making decisions, such as product price and quality. One important fact that is stated in the article is to first analyze and diagnose every situation. For example, if a large mattress company is cutting prices so it could drive out a smaller company out of the market, the smaller company should first analyze and not directly result to lowering prices. The manager of the small company should see if the lowered price would be below the company's marginal cost, if so it will suffer losses. The company should then result to a different alternative that has been analyzed and diagnosed, so they can compete more effectively. A good diagnosis includes customer issues, company issues, competitor issues, and contributor issues. By using these four issues in their diagnosis one could determine whether to fight, retreat or use other alternatives. After a manager has diagnosed a situation they should use another tool to help them make a better decision, "The Economics of Effective Management," is where a manager must (1) identify goals and constraints; () recognize the nature and importance of profits () understand incentives; (4) understand markets; (5) recognize the time value of money; and (6) use marginal analysis. An example of the use of this tool is, the Chevron gas station located on the southeast corner decided to give a free oil change with every 10 gallon fill up to compete with the Union 76 gas station, will this free service meet the goals identified, increase profits, increase workers incentives, and will the marginal benefits of the decision be more than the marginal costs.

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But before a company engaging in a price war, how can one prevent a price war before it starts? (1) Reveal your strategic intentions () compete on quality () co-opt contributors. In revealing a strategic intention one could advertise that it is willing to match any price, everyday low price, and other statements for customers. A company could also reveal their low total costs for a product, which warns other competitors about the potential consequences of a price war. A total cost is the sum of the fixed (bills for rent, heat, interest, etc) and variable (cost that change with changes in output) costs for any given level of production. For example, the Chevron gas station has sixteen gas pumps, a convenience store, a car wash, and an auto shop, so their total costs are high because they must maintain and buy inputs for their services. The Union 76 gas station only has ten gas pumps and has no other services to offer so their total costs are low. So the Chevron gas station will not be able to engage in a price war as effectively as Union 76 is able to.The Chevron gas station could compete with quality and service, which is number two on how to prevent a price war. The gas station has higher total costs but that is because of the products and services that they offer to potential customers. They could focus on quality and advertise it. Chevron has a product that they mix in with their gasoline, which they call "Techron." "Chevron with Techron" is advertised to produce a better gas with a higher quality, it burns cleaner and produces better gas mileage. But Chevron must pay for this advertisement and must input this information in both Linear Demand & Supply Functions to see if the price charged for "Chevron with Techron" advertisement is at higher equilibrium price and demand; compared to with out the advertisement of higher quality. Chevron can also co-opt with Pennzoil to offer a free oil change with every fifty-gallon fill up so they can both share the costs. This offer can be both a form of advertisement and a form of frequent customer bonuses. In the "How to Fight a Price War" article, it also suggests to use "Selective Pricing Actions." An example of selective pricing used in the article was M. M produces diskettes and a new competitor named Kao Corporation were entering the market with a low-priced diskette. M did not lower its prices as a counterattack but launched a new brand called Highland, which will offer a low-priced diskette. They developed a new brand because they knew they had loyal customers and they did not want M's quality image to be diluted by prices being lowered. M took actions that were analyzed and diagnosed by many different economical tools. One of the tools that they could have used was the "Economics of Effective Management." M identified goals and knew that they wanted to capture the price sensitive customers. Also acknowledging constraints one being that if they lowered prices the m quality might have been diluted resulting to losses. They recognize the nature and importance of the losses that the competitor would have caused and the profits of the new brand Highland. Overall they understood the market and its customers. They understood that not only did they have some customers that were price sensitive but that also considered the good a substitute. A substitute good is defined in Managerial Economics and Business Strategy as goods for which an increase (decrease) in the price of one good leads to an increase (decrease) in the demand for the other good. Once Kao Corporation introduced its lower price diskette, M's "price and substitute sensitive" customers will purchase from Kao.Another tool is the Linear Demand and Supply Functions, M must have used these functions in order to analyze the impact of changes in prices, income, competitors, other products, inferior or normal goods, substitutes to complements. The management team could have used the elasticities of demand to quantify the impact of changing market conditions on the company's sales.The article urges one to find an alternative that will not lead to a price war. Finding an alternative that has been well analyzed and diagnosed. In analyzing a situation and diagnosing possible alternatives are done by using many different tools, like economical and financial principles. The one thing that all companies should have in common is that they have a team, which will implement many economical and financial principles in order to make their decisions. Article states that "…sometimes simply impossible to avoid a price war," if all else fails then one must engage in the war. But even the war should be analyzed and diagnosed. Please note that this sample paper on Fighting the Price War is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Fighting the Price War, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Fighting the Price War will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Legislatures in Canada and the United States

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Legislatures in Canada and the United StatesLegislature is the branch of government that makes or amends laws (Jackson, 45). Both the Canadian and the American legislatures are formed from two chambers, each with their own respective roles. Certain arguments are made in favour of the American legislature as being equal to or even more powerful than the executive, whereas in Canada, the executive is considered to have more influence in passing legislation (Jackson, 46).Canada's legislature is made up of the House of Commons, also called Parliament, which is the lower house and the Senate, which is the upper house. The House of Commons consists of 01 elected members of Parliament (MP's) from 01 constituencies across Canada. The Senators in the Canadian Senate are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister and selection is based on regional representation (Jackson, 4). Similarly, the United States also has two chambers, the lower House of Representatives and the upper Senate. Together these two chambers are called Congress. The House of Representatives is made up of 45 representatives elected by the people every two years and is also based on representation by population. Unlike -1-

the Canadian system, American Senators are also elected by the people, with two from each state so that each state, regardless of size, has equal representation (Jackson, 44). To pass a law in Canada, a bill must first be introduced. Usually this is done by the Prime Minister or Cabinet members, although all MP's are able to do so. Bills can also be introduced in the Senate, except for money bills. The bill gets read in the House of Commons and is then printed. If accepted, it returns for a second reading where it is debated and then voted on. If approved a second time, the bill is passed on to a committee for examination which can include debates and amendments. Once the third reading occurs in the House, it is too late to propose any new amendments. Again, if agreed upon, the bill is passed on to the Senate where it goes through basically the same process. Finally if given the go ahead by both houses, the Governor General gives the bill Royal Assent and shortly after it comes into effect (Jackson, 55).In theory, the Canadian Senate is considered to be a very powerful body but in reality, it is relatively weak , sharing most of it's powers with the lower house (Jackson, 50). In fact, the Senate has not rejected a bill for more than 50 years (Prikryl, Permacharts-Canadian Government). The role of the Senate is more for a check on the legislation in the House. It is hoped that Senators take a "sober second look" at what has been passed by the House and act accordingly because they are not elected and do not have to worry about pleasing the people in order to get re-elected (Jackson, 50).--In the U.S. a bill starts in the House of Representatives, the Senate, a federal department or the White House where it must be submitted to the clerk of either chamber. It is then passed on to the proper committee and subcommittee for public hearings and amendments. If defeated, it is considered dead. If it survives, it is passed on to the Majority leader in the Senate. If it passes in the Senate, it must also be passed in the House. If the bill passes in both chambers, the President must review it and if nothing is done in ten days, it becomes law. If the President vetoes the bill, a / majority in the House and the Senate is needed to over-ride the veto (Jackson, 56). The United States Congress sees on average ,000 to 10,000 bills introduced each year but only 5% to 10% of these bills become law (Jackson, 5, 56). Most of the bills die while in committee. On the other hand, the Canadian Parliament sees about 60 bills every year and passes around 40 of them in one session. Members of Parliament belong to various parties and are expected to act on behalf of the people of their constituency without stepping outside of their party's boundaries. Even though members of Congress usually belong to a party, they are more independent than their counterparts in Canada. This way, they are more able to work for their people without being discriminated against (Jackson, 5).Part of the reason why the American legislature is so powerful is because it shares it's law making ability with the executive (Jackson, 48). The President has the authority --to veto a bill passed by Congress and Congress has the ability to over-ride a Presidential veto with a / majority. This system promotes checks and balances on the various branches of government to ensure that there is no abuse of power. This separation of power prohibits members of Congress from holding an executive position and ensures that one body of government is not more powerful than another (Jackson, 44). In Canada, this separation of power is not as evident because the executive, for example, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet belong also to the legislature and are regarded as having considerable control inside the legislature (Jackson, 46). The Prime Minister can initiate a bill knowing that it will most likely get passed due to the majority support of the House.Another reason why the legislature is so influential in the United States is because it is considered to have one of the most powerful upper houses in the world (Jackson, 50). The Senate has the authority to advise and consent all major appointments like the appointing of ambassadors, Supreme Court judges and Cabinet officers. The Canadian system is weakened because it follows the British model of the nineteenth century when the Parliament was considered to be more powerful than the executive (Jackson, 46). These days, the Canadian government is usually a majority elected government, making up most of the executive, with the presence of an official opposition party and other minority parties in the House. The Canadian parliament could be made more legislative if it favoured more -4-individuality rather than strong party cohesion and discipline among its MP's. Members of Parliament would be able to work for the people, the way a democracy was designed to be, instead of worrying about punishment from party whips or the party itself. Members of Congress regularly practice opposition to their party and are more responsive to their constituents (Jackson, 58). The fact that the Prime Minister is part of the legislature is also difficult while trying to maintain a separation of powers. If the Prime Minister had to be separate from the legislature, it would allow more opportunity for checks and balances. One key point in the Canadian system is Question Period, when opposition members question and challenge the majority government's rulings and procedures. This oversight function helps to review the activities of the government and ensure that they are carrying out their functions properly (Jackson, 57).In conclusion, the legislatures of Canada and the United States are both essential law making bodies. Even though there are many similarities between both legislatures, it is necessary to understand the pros and cons of a constitutional monarchy with a Prime Minister versus a republican democracy run by a president. Even with their differences, both systems are very able to effectively pass law.-5- Please note that this sample paper on legislatures in Canada and the United States is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on legislatures in Canada and the United States, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on legislatures in Canada and the United States will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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